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Table 4 Unadjusted and Standardized Rates of Potentially Avoidable Hospitalisation for ACSCs by Diagnosis and Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for the Levels of Analysis

From: Regional variation of potentially avoidable hospitalisations in Switzerland: an observational study

 

Unadjusted Median Overall Rate per 100,000 Adult Inhabitants (IQR)

ICC 1 for HSA with Unadjusted Rates (95% CI)

ICC 1 for Canton with Unadjusted Rates (95% CI)

Age and Sex Standardized Median Overall Rate per 100,000 Adult Inhabitants (IQR)

ICC 1 for HSA with Age and Sex Standardized Rates (95% CI)

ICC 1 for Canton with Age and Sex Standardized Rates (95% CI)

Overall rates of PAH for ACSCs in Switzerland

489 (396–592)

0.29 (0.19–0.39)

0.35 (0.19–0.48)

527 (432–620)

0.16 (0.09–0.25)

0.20 (0.09–0.31)

Angina Pectoris

61 (39–90)

0.47 (0.36–0.57)

0.70 (0.55–0.80)

59 (38–90)

0.50 (0.40–0.60)

0.70 (0.54–0.80)

Congestive Heart Failure

166 (125–212)

0.16 (0.08–0.23)

0.12 (0.05–0.22)

193 (149–237)

0.15 (0.07–0.23)

0.11 (0.04–0.21)

COPD

135 (101–185)

0.24 (0.15–0.33)

0.30 (0.15–0.43)

145 (107–192)

0.14 (0.07–0.21)

0.17 (0.07–0.28)

Diabetes Complications

68 (46–92)

0.17 (0.09–0.25)

0.11 (0.04–0.20)

67 (46–91)

0.12 (0.05–0.20)

0.08 (0.02–0.16)

Hypertension

42 (25–62)

0.32 (0.22–0.42)

0.34 (0.19–0.48)

39 (21–59)

0.32 (0.22–0.42)

0.35 (0.19–0.48)

  1. Legend: 95% CI 95% Confidence Interval / ACSC Ambulatory Care Sensitive Condition / PAH = Potentially Avoidable Hospitalisation / HSA Hospital Service Area ICC 1 Intraclass Correlation Coefficient 1 / IQR Interquartile Range.