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Table 4 Factors that affects the diffusion of NCE products: Panel regression results for all therapeutic groups

From: Differential diffusion of pharmaceutical innovations in a mixed market middle - income economy

Model 1

Model 2(a) and Model 2(b)

     

Public

Private

Variable

Coefficient

 

Standard Error

Variable

Coefficient

 

Standard Error

Coefficient

 

Standard Error

Intercept

0.964

 

(1.433)

Intercept

1.926

 

(1.456)

-1.499

***

(2.426)

Drug characteristic

 ln price per DDD

-1.326

**

(0.489)

ln price per DDD

-1.874

***

(0.473)

-0.291

***

(0.858)

Structure and environment characteristics

 Generic share (DDD)

-1.237

*

(0.490)

Generic share (DDD)

-2.390

***

(0.583)

0.131

 

(0.625)

 Market concentration (HHI)

-1.383

*

(0.553)

Market concentration (HHI)

-1.305

 

(0.723)

-1.773

*

(0.870)

Year after Registration

 Year 1

1.467

***

(0.189)

Year 1

1.222

***

(0.295)

1.596

***

(0.187)

 Year 2

2.347

***

(0.205)

Year 2

2.299

***

(0.309)

2.313

***

(0.198)

 Year 3

2.685

***

(0.216)

Year 3

2.843

***

(0.324)

2.440

***

(0.213)

 Year 4

2.944

***

(0.232)

Year 4

3.194

***

(0.338)

2.604

***

(0.221)

 Year 5

3.126

***

(0.234)

Year 5

3.313

***

(0.343)

2.915

***

(0.233)

R - squared

0.610

  

R - squared

0.529

  

0.344

  

Corr (u_i, Xb)

-0.424

  

Corr (u_i, Xb)

-0.802

  

0.305

  

Rho

0.863

  

Rho

0.938

  

0.917

  

Number of observations

1,146

  

Number of observations

531

  

615

  
  1. * P<0.05; ** P<0.01; *** P<0.001