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Table 4 Baseline values and change after 12 months of outcome measures in intervention and usual care groups for the patients having hypertension, ischemic heart disease and diabetes

From: Randomized controlled study of the impact of a participatory patient care plan among primary care patients with common chronic diseases: a one-year follow-up study

 

Baseline

Change

P-value**

Intervention

Mean (SD)

Usual care

Mean (SD)

Intervention

Mean (95% CI)

Usual care

Mean (95% CI)

Crude

Adjusteda

Hypertension

 HRQOL, 15D score

0.880 (0.083)

0.891 (0.082)

0.007 (−0.004 to 0.017)

− 0.001 (− 0.011 to 0.10)

0.34

0.52

 Body mass index, kg/m2

27.9 (4.6)

27.9 (5.0)

0.06 (−0.24 to 0.35)

−0.04 (− 0.24 to 0.16)

0.59

0.58

 LDL-C, mmol/l

3.04 (0.95)

2.95 (0.93)

−0.07 (− 0.23 to 0.09)

0.05 (− 0.10 to 0.20)

0.27

0.37

 HbA1C, mmol/mol

36.8 (4.3)

37.9 (3.6)

0.6 (0.1 to 1.0)

0.3 (0.1 to1.0)

0.41

0.98

 Blood pressure (mmHg)

 Systolic

144 (16)

144 (17)

−4.2 (−8.0 to −0.4)

− 4.0 (−7.1 to −1.0)

0.95

0.65

 Diastolic

83 (10)

85 (11)

−2.0 (−4.0 to −0.0)

− 2.2 (−3.9 to − 0.5)

0.91

0.64

 Mean arterial pressure

105 (11)

106 (11)

−2.7 (−5.1 to −0.4)

−2.8 (− 4.7 to − 0.9)

0.97

0.62

Ischemic heart disease

 HRQOL, 15D score

0.860 (0.085)

0.860 (0.106)

0.001 (−0.014 to 0.015)

−0.012 (− 0.029 to 0.005)

0.28

0.28

 Body mass index, kg/m2

28.1 (4.4)

28.3 (5.5)

−0.40 (− 0.87 to 0.08)

−0.20 (− 0.49 to 0.09)

0.47

0.40

 LDL-C, mmol/l

2.21 (0.74)

2.23 (0.80)

0.09 (−0.09 to 0.27)

0.05 (−0.12 to 0.22)

0.77

0.78

 HbA1C, mmol/mol

38.5 (3.9)

38.3 (4.7)

0.7 (0.1 to 1.4)

0.3 (−0.4 to 1.0)

0.40

0.31

Blood pressure (mmHg)

 Systolic

144 (19)

143 (16)

−3.1 (−7.5 to 1.3)

−0.1 (−4.4 to 4.3)

0.33

0.87

 Diastolic

82 (11)

79 (9)

−1.5 (−4.2 to 1.2)

−0.7 (−3.3 1.9)

0.65

0.83

 Mean arterial pressure

103 (11)

100 (10)

−2.1 (−4.8 to 0.7)

−0.5 (−3.2 to 2.2)

0.42

0.74

Diabetes mellitus

 HRQOL, 15D score

0.856 (0.108)

0.868 (0.096)

0.002 (−0.010 to 0.013)

0.001 (−0.010 to 0.012)

0.91

0.84

 Body mass index, kg/m2

31.0 (5.5)

31.6 (6.2)

−0.30 (− 0.54 to − 0.07)

0.03 (− 0.26 to 0.32)

0.081

0.078

 LDL-C, mmol/l

2.49 (0.94)

2.38 (0.83)

0.03 (−0.10 to 0.15)

0.07 (−0.04 to 0.19)

0.61

0.74

 HbA1C, mmol/mol

45.6 (9.7)

46.7 (10.9)

0.2 (−0.8 to 1.3)

−0.1 (−1.4 to 1.3)

0.75

0.91

Blood pressure (mmHg)

 Systolic

145 (19)

144 (17)

−2.4 (−6.1 to 1.3)

1.9 (−5.4 to 1.5)

0.86

0.54

 Diastolic

81 (12)

80 (10)

−0.1 (−2.1 to 1.9)

−0.1 (−1.9 to 1.6)

0.97

0.81

 Mean arterial pressure

102 (12)

101 (10)

−0.9 (−3.2 to 1.4)

− 0.7 (−2.9 to 1.4)

0.94

0.89

  1. SD standard deviation, HRQOL health-related quality of life, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HbA1C Haemoglobin A1c
  2. ** P-value for the differences in the changes between the intervention group and usual care group
  3. aANCOVA: adjusted for baseline value