Table 4 Prevalence and characteristics of the five MBI profiles of the sample
From: Burnout profiles among French workers in health units for inmates: results of the EHCAU study
Full Sample | Engagement | Ineffective | Overextended | Disengaged | Burnout | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 141 | N = 49 | N = 52 | N = 22 | N = 7 | N = 11 | ||||||||
(34.8%) | (36.9%) | (15.6%) | (5.0%) | (7.8%) | |||||||||
N | %/mean (SD) | N | %/mean (SD) | N | %/mean (SD) | N | %/mean (SD) | N | %/mean (SD) | N | %/mean (SD) | P value | |
Sex | NS | ||||||||||||
Male | 37 | 26.4 | 13 | 26.5 | 10 | 19.6 | 6 | 27.3 | 3 | 42.9 | 5 | 45.5 | |
Female | 103 | 73.6 | 36 | 73.5 | 41 | 80.4 | 16 | 72.7 | 4 | 57.1 | 6 | 54.5 | |
Age | 139 | 42.8 (11.2) | 49 | 43.1 (11.7) | 50 | 43.1 (11.3) | 22 | 44.2 (10.8) | 7 | 43.4 (9.4) | 11 | 37.5 (9.7) | NS |
Marital status | |||||||||||||
Never married | 19 | 13.5 | 4 | 8.2 | 10 | 19.2 | 4 | 18.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 9.1 | |
Married/live with a partner | 108 | 76.6 | 41 | 83.7 | 37 | 71.2 | 14 | 63.6 | 7 | 100.0 | 9 | 81.8 | |
Separated/divorced/widowed | 14 | 9.9 | 4 | 8.2 | 5 | 9.6 | 4 | 18.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 9.1 | |
Occupational status | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
Junior/senior doctor | 27 | 19.1 | 12 | 24.5 | 5 | 9.6 | 4 | 18.2 | 2 | 28.6 | 4 | 36.4 | |
Nurse/nursing auxiliary | 77 | 54.6 | 26 | 53.1 | 34 | 65.4 | 9 | 40.9 | 3 | 42.9 | 5 | 45.5 | |
Occupational therapist/physical therapist | 3 | 2.1 | 2 | 4.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
Medical secretaries | 8 | 5.7 | 0 | 0.0 | 8 | 15.4 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
Health nurse manager | 6 | 4.3 | 2 | 4.1 | 2 | 3.8 | 1 | 4.5 | 1 | 14.3 | 0 | 0.0 | |
Psychologist | 20 | 14.2 | 7 | 14.3 | 3 | 5.8 | 7 | 31.8 | 1 | 14.3 | 2 | 18.2 | |
Years in practice in the job | NS | ||||||||||||
< 4 years | 17 | 12.1 | 5 | 10.2 | 7 | 13.5 | 1 | 4.5 | 1 | 14.3 | 3 | 27.3 | |
> = 4 years and < 10 years | 26 | 18.4 | 9 | 18.4 | 7 | 13.5 | 5 | 22.7 | 1 | 14.3 | 4 | 36.4 | |
> = 10 years | 98 | 69.5 | 35 | 71.4 | 38 | 73.1 | 16 | 72.7 | 5 | 71.4 | 4 | 36.4 | |
Exposure to physical violence | NS | ||||||||||||
Never | 19 | 13.5 | 6 | 12.2 | 8 | 15.4 | 3 | 13.6 | 1 | 14.3 | 1 | 9.1 | |
Seldom/often/always | 122 | 86.5 | 43 | 87.8 | 44 | 84.6 | 19 | 86.4 | 6 | 85.7 | 10 | 90.9 | |
Exposure to verbal violence | NS | ||||||||||||
Never | 10 | 7.1 | 2 | 4.1 | 7 | 13.5 | 1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
Seldom/often/always | 131 | 92.9 | 47 | 95.9 | 45 | 86.5 | 21 | 95.5 | 7 | 100.0 | 11 | 100.0 | |
History of complaint procedure for aggression in the workplace | 0.02 | ||||||||||||
No | 123 | 87.9 | 43 | 87.8 | 47 | 92.2 | 21 | 95.5 | 6 | 85.7 | 6 | 54.5 | |
Yes | 17 | 12.1 | 6 | 12.2 | 4 | 7.8 | 1 | 4.5 | 1 | 14.3 | 5 | 45.5 | |
Irregular eating hours | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
Never | 66 | 46.8 | 29 | 59.2 | 26 | 50.0 | 6 | 27.3 | 4 | 57.1 | 1 | 9.1 | |
Seldom | 51 | 36.2 | 16 | 32.7 | 18 | 34.6 | 9 | 40.9 | 2 | 28.6 | 6 | 54.5 | |
Often | 15 | 10.6 | 3 | 6.1 | 4 | 7.7 | 4 | 18.2 | 1 | 14.3 | 3 | 27.3 | |
Always | 9 | 6.4 | 1 | 2.0 | 4 | 7.7 | 3 | 13.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 9.1 | |
Link with prison staff | NS | ||||||||||||
Highly satisfactory/satisfactory | 105 | 75.5 | 37 | 75.5 | 43 | 84.3 | 14 | 66.7 | 5 | 71.4 | 6 | 54.5 | |
Little or not at all satisfactory | 34 | 24.5 | 12 | 24.5 | 8 | 15.7 | 7 | 33.3 | 2 | 28.6 | 5 | 45.5 | |
HADS-Anxiety subscale | < 0.0001 | ||||||||||||
No | 123 | 87.2 | 49 | 100.0 | 47 | 90.4 | 16 | 72.7 | 7 | 100.0 | 4 | 36.4 | |
Yes (score > = 11) | 18 | 12.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 9.6 | 6 | 27.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 7 | 63.6 | |
HADS-Depression subscale | 0.03 | ||||||||||||
No | 137 | 97.9 | 49 | 100.0 | 51 | 100.0 | 20 | 90.9 | 7 | 100.0 | 10 | 90.9 | |
Yes (score > = 11) | 3 | 2.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 9.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 9.1 | |
Karasek | |||||||||||||
Job Strain | 24 | 17.9 | 5 | 11.1 | 8 | 16.0 | 4 | 19.0 | 1 | 14.3 | 6 | 54.5 | NS |
Isostrain | 11 | 8.6 | 1 | 2.4 | 4 | 8.3 | 3 | 15.0 | 1 | 14.3 | 2 | 18.2 | NS |
Effort-reward imbalance | |||||||||||||
Effort-reward imbalance ratio > 1 | 2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 9.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 |
Self-reported health status | |||||||||||||
SF-12 physical score | 136 | 69.8 (10.2) | 47 | 71.9 (8.2) | 50 | 70.5 (10.0) | 22 | 65.6 (11.4) | 7 | 68.3 (13.8) | 10 | 66.2 (12.1) | NS |
SF-12 mental score | 136 | 59.3 (15.1) | 47 | 67.6 (7.4) | 50 | 62.1 (12.4) | 22 | 42.2 (13.8) | 7 | 65.6 (12.0) | 10 | 38.8 (12.5) | < 0.0001 |