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Table 2 Barriers and potential solutions among male student at Howard Campus Colleges, university of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

From: Narratives of young black men on barriers to health care and poor health care seeking behaviours at a university setting: a qualitative study

Themes and barriers

Potential solutions

Lack of knowledge and awareness about health services

• Students especially those in their first year were flooded with lots of information during orientation to remember information about health services

• Student representative council to continuously showcase these programs to students

• Continued promotion advocacy and awareness about available services

• Integration of health programs with the academic curriculum

Negative perceptions and attitudes towards health services

• Mainly due to fear related to treatment for STI’s and testing for HIV

• Limited sexual health information

• Campaigns to normalize sexual health and help-seeking on campus

• Need strategies to sensitively engage male students

• Change campus culture that promotes risk-taking behaviours

Fear and lack of privacy

• Fear of being seen

• Location and confidentiality

• Current campus health services HIV/AIDS

• Campaigns to address HIV stigma and discrimination

• Focus campus health services on sexual and reproductive health

Negative experiences

• Judgmental or ‘having poor attitude

• Odd working hours

• Waiting time

• Providing youth friendly services

• Improve service provider work environment

• Review operational hours