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Table 4 Perceived facilitators and barriers to practice SDM

From: Continuing professional education of Iranian healthcare professionals in shared decision-making: lessons learned

Facilitators

Frequency n (%)

Training (healthcare professionals and patients)

3 (23)

Managerial support

2 (15)

Patients’/healthcare professionals’ motivation

2 (15)

Availability of environmental resources

2 (15)

Development of web-based training

1 (8)

Availability of decision aids

1 (8)

Favorable moral norms

1 (8)

Good socioeconomic status (hospitals/patients)

1 (8)

Barriers

n (%)

High patient load

11 (33)

Time constraints

10 (31)

Lack of knowledge and education among patients

5 (15)

Lack of environmental resources

3 (9)

Cultural barriers and ethical issues

3 (9)

Resistance to change among healthcare professionals

1 (3)