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Table 1 Summary of sociodemographic variables and ED visits in the past 12 months among adults in the national sample of the NSDUH

From: Predictive model of multiple emergency department visits among adults: analysis of the data from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH)

Sample

Characteristic

Training

Dataset: 2017

Validation

Dataset: 2018

Additional Validation Dataset: 2015

Additional Validation Dataset: 2016

Count

Weighted %

Count

Weighted %

Count

Weighted %

Count

Weighted %

AGE GROUP

 18–20

4992

5.2

5125

5.2

5306

5.4

4912

5.2

 21–25

8848

8.7

8512

8.5

9247

9.0

8748

9.0

 25–29

3989

7.3

3868

7.1

4081

7.1

3948

7.2

 30–34

4797

8.7

4926

9.0

5003

8.7

4803

8.7

 35–49

11,214

24.7

11,688

24.6

11,169

24.9

11,361

24.8

 50–64

4997

25.3

4938

25.0

5157

25.7

5241

25.5

 65 or Older

3717

20.2

3969

20.7

3598

19.2

3612

19.7

GENDER

 Male

19,987

48.3

20,169

48.3

19,828

48.2

19,853

48.2

 Female

22,567

51.7

22,857

51.7

23,733

51.8

22,772

51.8

RACE/ETHNICITY

 Non-Hispanic White

25,870

63.8

25,834

63.4

26,025

64.7

25,969

64.4

 Non-Hispanic Black

5230

11.9

5400

11.9

5502

11.8

5474

11.8

 Non-Hispanic Other

4286

8.2

4327

8.4

4386

7.9

4110

8.1

 Hispanic

7168

16.1

7465

16.3

7648

15.6

7072

15.7

EDUCATION

 Completed 6th grade or less

632

2.0

678

2.3

798

2.4

735

2.5

 Completed 7th – 9th grades

1228

3.2

1219

3.1

1521

3.9

1216

3.3

 Completed 10th – 12th grades

3535

7.0

3540

6.9

3980

7.8

3538

7.0

 Completed High School or Higher

37,159

87.7

37,589

87.7

37,262

85.9

37,136

87.1

FAMILY INCOME

 < $20,000

8370

16.1

8118

15.7

9703

17.9

8939

17.0

 $20,000–$49,999

13,321

29.5

13,139

29.4

14,015

30.0

13,493

30.0

 $50,000–$74,999

6704

15.9

6672

15.5

6770

16.6

6543

15.9

 ≥ $75,000

14,159

38.5

15,097

39.3

13,073

35.5

13,650

37.1

MARITAL STATUS

 Married

17,653

51.9

17,929

51.6

18,046

52.7

17,471

51.7

 Never Married

19,235

28.9

19,286

28.9

19,053

27.1

19,112

28.5

 Divorced, Separated, or Widowed

5666

19.2

5811

19.5

6462

20.2

6042

19.8

INSURANCE STATUS

 Covered by Health Insurance

37,790

90.5

38,097

90.1

38,104

89.4

37,755

90.5

 Not Covered

4764

9.5

4929

9.9

5457

10.6

4870

9.5

EMERGENCY DEPT. VISITS*

 < 3 Visits

39,707

94.0

40,185

94.2

40,600

94.2

39,726

94.1

 3+ Visits

2013

4.2

1942

4.0

2127

4.0

2006

4.0

 Missing data

834

1.8

899

1.8

834

1.8

893

1.9

  1. *Missing data on ED visit were excluded from the analysis