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Table 3 Average annualized expenditure (PKR) for outpatient and inpatient by sector of care

From: Health services utilization and out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditures in public and private facilities in Pakistan: an empirical analysis of the 2013–14 OOP health expenditure survey

 

Outpatient

p-value

Inpatient

p-value

Public sector (n = 1043)

Private sector (n = 5728)

Public sector (n = 378)

Private sector (n = 821)

Mean

(SD)

Mean

(SD)

Mean

(SD)

Mean

(SD)

Medical

 Parchi and admission fee

43.81

(149.84)

61.92

(639.60)

0.07

63.24

(674.90)

889.00

(2311.63)

< 0.001

 Medicine/ vaccine

7877.19

(26,167.09)

5399.12

(10,427.44)

0.11

3438.94

(61,366.47)

7114.99

(16,515.53)

0.51

 Supplies/ medical durables

300.56

(1520.27)

550.12

(5556.40)

0.04

4065.80

(60,948.26)

1213.20

(5583.05)

0.40

 Diagnostic tests

1008.59

(3721.70)

1059.85

(3823.73)

0.73

2182.43

(7616.12)

1610.13

(4441.35)

0.22

 Doctors’ fee

28.72

(407.31)

2109.64

(3555.00)

< 0.001

580.78

(6302.82)

3646.50

(5290.76)

< 0.001

 Operation theater/ intervention room charges

N/A

44.97

(1318.50)

 

883.46

(5960.55)

3294.18

(14,471.24)

< 0.001

Non-medical

 Food

162.35

(1045.61)

164.30

(624.13)

0.96

587.86

(1231.55)

608.03

(1142.96)

0.82

 Tips

5.57

(144.49)

3.89

(87.66)

0.72

34.99

(159.76)

73.56

(292.25)

0.01

 Transportation

863.50

(2072.86)

829.05

(2651.37)

0.69

1000.15

(3142.08)

831.80

(1258.59)

0.39

 Accompanying person costs

97.73

(669.64)

52.88

(462.90)

0.27

747.29

(3101.04)

559.51

(1560.77)

0.35

 Other

52.55

(373.22)

119.55

(553.66)

< 0.001

95.03

(252.56)

76.19

(229.09)

0.22

Total

10,440.56

(29,456.01)

10,395.29

(18,248.51)

0.98

19,694.94

(135,422.50)

19,917.08

(34,109.45)

0.98