Table 3 Efficiencies in the 16 regions in 2016 based on the SBM-CRS and SBM-VRS models

1

Piemonte

0.4812

1.0000

0.4812

Decreasing

2

Lombardia

0.4154

0.9474

0.4385

Decreasing

3

Veneto

0.5690

1.0000

0.5690

Decreasing

4

Liguria

0.5667

1.0000

0.5667

Decreasing

5

Emilia Romagna

0.4152

0.9844

0.4218

Decreasing

6

Toscana

0.5208

1.0000

0.5208

Decreasing

7

Umbria

0.5156

1.0000

0.5156

Decreasing

8

Marche

0.4903

0.9593

0.5111

Decreasing

9

Lazio

0.7706

0.9857

0.7818

Decreasing

10

Abruzzo

0.4375

0.9481

0.4614

Decreasing

11

Molise

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

Constant

12

Campania

0.7184

0.7306

0.9833

Decreasing

13

Puglia

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

Constant

14

Basilicata

0.7726

1.0000

0.7726

Decreasing

15

Calabria

0.7395

0.8443

0.8759

Decreasing

16

Sicilia

0.7611

0.9160

0.8309

Decreasing

SE

Average

0.671

Max

1.0000

Min

0.422

St. Dev

0.215