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Table 1 Descriptive data for patients’, physicians’ and prescriptions’ characteristics

From: Using text analysis software to identify determinants of inappropriate clinical question reporting and diagnostic procedure referrals in Reggio Emilia, Italy

 

Colonoscopy

Gastroscopy

Head CT

Musculoskeletal CT

Head MRI

Musculoskeletal MRI

Overall

Total

Inappr.

Total

Inappr.

Total

Inappr.

Total

Inappr.

Total

Inappr.

Total

Inappr.

Total

Inappr.

Overall

52,583

37.3%

51,895

53.7%

24,029

52.6%

5221

58.6%

109,689

31.3%

79,561

27.5%

322,978

37,0%

Patient’s age

 15–64

31,859

37.4%

35,769

58.8%

13,068

50.0%

3543

57.1%

82,844

30.3%

64,883

27.2%

231,966

36.3%

 65–84

19,608

36.6%

15,082

41.5%

9554

55.2%

1571

62.3%

25,740

34.2%

14,319

28.6%

85,874

37.9%

  > 84

1116

46.7%

1044

56.1%

1407

58.8%

107

57.0%

1105

38.5%

358

41.3%

5137

50,0%

Patient’s sex

 M

24,542

35.8%

22,650

56.0%

10,856

53.6%

2415

57.3%

47,643

30.6%

41,388

27.0%

126,844

25.1%

 F

28,038

38.6%

29,243

51.9%

13,173

51.7%

2806

59.8%

62,042

31.8%

38,168

28.0%

173,470

37.4%

Level of urgency

 Urgent (U)

205

100%

272

100%

278

84.9%

69

100%

553

100%

277

100%

1654

97.5%

 Deferred urgency (B)

4516

96.3%

4260

94.3%

2664

66.8%

491

48.7%

6077

92.8%

2568

92.0%

20,576

89.4%

 Scheduled within 60 days (D)

44,335

32.6%

45,155

49.8%

20,226

50.3%

4,515

59.4%

98,588

27.1%

74,369

25.2%

287,188

33.2%

 Scheduled follow up (P)

3527

17.4%

2208

49.0%

861

52.4%

146

50.0%

4,471

29.9%

2347

20.7%

13,560

29.8%

Exemption

 Providing test for free

16,694

36.3%

12,403

44.5%

8371

54.0%

1324

57.9%

21,929

35.8%

10,731

28.2%

71,452

38.8%

 Not providing test for free

35,889

37.8%

39,492

56.6%

15,658

51.8%

3897

58.9%

87,760

30.1%

68,830

27.4%

251,526

36.4%

Year of referral

 2012

8237

45.6%

8542

61.7%

4572

57.3%

993

69.0%

20,816

38.8%

15,842

35.6%

59,002

44.2%

 2013

8816

42.0%

8732

56.2%

3915

52.9%

918

65.4%

18,552

32.9%

14,095

29.8%

55,028

39.2%

 2014

8897

39.8%

8927

55.4%

4025

51.8%

913

58.5%

19,861

31.2%

14,729

27.9%

57,352

37.3%

 2015

8751

34.4%

8387

52.6%

4138

50.3%

863

57.8%

19,072

28.2%

13,555

23.5%

54,766

33.9%

 2016

8589

31.2%

8298

47.6%

3505

48.7%

718

51.4%

14,141

26.8%

9553

22.3%

44,804

32.6%

 2017

9293

31.5%

9009

48.8%

3874

53.5%

816

46.0%

17,247

27.5%

11,787

22.2%

52,026

32.9%

Physician’s sex

 M

36,125

39.6%

35,209

54.7%

16,940

52.9%

3661

59.9%

73,697

32.1%

54,699

28.1%

220,331

38.0%

 F

16,107

32.4%

16,336

51.6%

6933

51.6%

1515

55.4%

35,132

29.3%

24,282

26.1%

100,305

34.6%

Physician’s age

 28–44

3390

29.3%

3209

48.2%

1473

50.0%

317

44.8%

7003

27.4%

4528

24.8%

19,920

32.5%

 45–68

48,842

37.9%

48,336

54.0%

22,400

52.7%

4859

59.5%

101,826

31.5%

74,453

27.6%

300,716

37.2%

GPs’ practice organization*

 Primary care medical group

14,822

35.5%

14,205

49.4%

6921

51.4%

1448

54.5%

31,600

27.8%

23,541

23.8%

92,537

33.5%

 Primary care medical network

33,736

38.5%

33,654

55.8%

15,357

52.9%

3373

60.3%

69,829

32.9%

50,631

29.4%

206,580

38.6%

District of physician

 Mountains

2350

39.4%

3345

54.6%

1635

59.0%

303

57.4%

5753

36.5%

3449

29.9%

16,835

41.7%

 Eastern plains

6313

32.2%

6346

51.2%

2566

50.4%

536

52.1%

11,676

26.8%

9018

24.2%

36,455

33.4%

 Northern plains

6517

37.6%

7048

54.5%

3721

52.1%

785

58.0%

15,967

31.7%

12,116

27.5%

46,154

37.0%

 Western hills

5785

40.0%

5381

54.0%

3170

51.0%

618

64.6%

11,634

32.3%

8924

29.9%

35,512

38.5%

 Provincial capital

24,631

39.1%

22,602

55.4%

9483

53.4%

2242

61.2%

48,184

32.4%

34,069

29.0%

141,211

38.3%

 Eastern hills

6636

32.3%

6823

48.9%

3298

50.6%

692

51.2%

15,615

27.8%

11,405

22.9%

44,469

32.5%

  1. Data expressed as n and percentage, by diagnostic procedure and overall, for all referral forms made by general practitioners in the province of Reggio Emilia, Italy, between 2012 and 2017