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Table 6 Comparison of the methods’ advantages and challenges

From: Models and methods for determining the optimal number of beds in hospitals and regions: a systematic scoping review

Comparative aspects

Ratio Method

Formula method

Method using the distribution of present patients

Simulation method

Regression method

Advantages

Investigates hospital conditions

   

*

 

Easy estimation

*

*

*

 

*

Highly flexible

    

*

Accounts for changes in the average length of stay

   

*

 

Accounts for factors affecting the average length of stay

   

*

 

Estimates bed requirements by clinical specialties

*

*

*

*

*

Requires little time

*

    

challenges

Does not consider factors affecting the demand for hospital care

*

*

*

*

*

Does not consider factors affecting the supply of hospital care

*

*

*

*

*

Requires accurate and comprehensive data

   

*

*

Time-consuming and costly

   

*

 

Does not account for the dynamics of certain key parameters, like demographic changes and patterns of hospital service utilization

*

*

*

*

*

Low accuracy

  

*

 

*