- Summary of conclusions from Tables 2, 3 and 4. A minus (−) sign indicates no HCE reduction among compliant persons (meaning either no difference or even an increase.). Downward arrows indicate lower HCE in compliant persons, which have reached statistical significance < 0.05 if combined with a star (*) and in red bold. For the counterfactual decomposition analysis, the combination of symbols indicates that HCE differences become apparent only in the second median of the HCE distribution
