Table 2 Predictors of non-utilization of health facility delivery among childbearing women in Guinea
Variables | Model 0 | Model 1 aOR (CI) | Model 2 aOR (CI) | Model 3 aOR (CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | ||||
 15–24 |  | Ref |  | Ref |
 25–34 |  | 0.80 (0.64–1.00) |  | 0.89 (0.71–1.11) |
 35+ |  | 0.76*(0.58–0.99) |  | 0.86 (0.65–1.12) |
Mother’s level of education | ||||
 No education |  | 1.88***(1.35–2.62) |  | 1.52*(1.09–2.12) |
 Primary |  | 1.39 (0.96–2.01) |  | 1.28 (0.89–1.86) |
 Secondary/Higher |  | Ref |  | Ref |
Partner’s level of education | ||||
 No education |  | 1.49***(1.19–1.85) |  | 1.25*(1.01–1.56) |
 Primary |  | 1.16 (0.83–1.62) |  | 1.05 (0.75–1.46) |
 Secondary/Higher |  | Ref |  | Ref |
Pregnancy intention | ||||
 Unintended |  | 1.36**(1.10–1.68) |  | 1.40**(1.13–1.74) |
 Planned |  | Ref |  | Ref |
Religion | ||||
 Christianity |  | 0.72 (0.28–1.83) |  | 0.96 (0.40–2.33) |
 Islam |  | 1.36 (0.52–3.58) |  | 2.87*(1.17–7.08) |
 Others |  | Ref |  | Ref |
Marital status | ||||
 Married |  | 1.08 (0.58–2.01) |  | 1.09 (0.59–2.02) |
 Cohabiting |  | Ref |  | Ref |
Parity | ||||
 One birth |  | Ref |  | Ref |
 Two births |  | 1.67***(1.28–2.18) |  | 1.59***(1.22–2.07) |
 Three births |  | 1.60***(1.21–2.13) |  | 1.51**(1.14–2.01) |
 Four or more births |  | 2.00***(1.50–2.65) |  | 1.78***(1.34–2.37) |
Frequency of reading newspaper | ||||
 Not at all |  | 5.26***(2.15–12.88) |  | 4.52***(1.87–10.90) |
 Less than once a week |  | 5.53***(1.98–15.45) |  | 5.05**(1.83–13.89) |
 At least once a week |  | Ref |  | Ref |
Frequency of listening to radio | ||||
 Not at all |  | 0.97 (0.79–1.19) |  | 0.99 (0.81–1.21) |
 Less than once a week |  | Ref |  | Ref |
 At least once a week |  | 1.10 (0.90–1.35) |  | 1.06 (0.87–1.31) |
Frequency of watching television | ||||
 Not at all |  | 2.42***(1.87–3.14) |  | 1.46**(1.12–1.91) |
 Less than once a week |  | 1.48***(1.13–3.14) |  | 1.12 (0.85–1.49) |
 At least once a week |  | Ref |  | Ref |
Wealth quintile | ||||
 Poorest |  |  | 5.79***(3.84–8.72) | 4.29***(2.79–6.60) |
 Poorer |  |  | 3.72***(2.50–5.54) | 2.82***(1.86–4.28) |
 Middle |  |  | 2.54***(1.73–3.73) | 1.93**(1.30–2.89) |
 Richer |  |  | 1.58***(1.14–2.18) | 1.28 (0.92–1.78) |
 Richest |  |  | Ref | Ref |
Sex of household head | ||||
 Male |  |  | 1.47***(1.15–1.88) | 1.38*(1.08–1.78) |
 Female |  |  | Ref | Ref |
Health care decision making | ||||
 Alone |  |  | Ref | Ref |
 Not alone |  |  | 1.10 (0.85–1.41) | 1.20 (0.93–1.55) |
Place of residence | ||||
 Urban |  |  | Ref | Ref |
 Rural |  |  | 4.92***(3.34–7.25) | 3.86***(2.66–5.60) |
Random effects results | ||||
 PSU Variance (95% CI) | 2.0 (0.8–5.0) | 2.2 (1.0–5.3) | 2.1 (0.9–0.51) | 2.1 (0.9–5.3) |
 ICC | 0.51 | 0.39 | 0.30 | 0.25 |
 LR Test | χ2 = 1394.0, p < 0.001 | χ2 = 608.8, p < 0.001 | χ2 = 477.68, p < 0.001 | χ2 = 299.3, p < 0.001 |
 Wald χ2 | Reference | 182.3*** | 347.1*** | 476.7*** |
Model fitness | ||||
 Log-likelihood | − 2800.5 | − 2699.6 | − 2651.4 | −2588.1 |
 AIC | 5604.9 | 5441.2 | 5320.8 | 5232.3 |
Sample size | 5406 | 5406 | 5406 | 5406 |