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Table 1 Descriptive statistics

From: The effects of changes in distance to nearest health facility on under-5 mortality and health care utilization in rural Malawi, 1980–1998

 

Obs.

n or mean

% or SD

Min

Max

Total births

40,306

    

Rural births

33,477

    

Eligible rural births

18,714

    

Primary outcomes, exposure, and control variables among eligible rural births

 Child deaths

18,714

3887

20.8%

  

 Distance to nearest health facility at birth (meters)

18,714

6182

4744

305

47,442

 Births to women with no education

18,714

8197

43.8%

  

 Births to women with primary education

18,714

10,293

55.0%

  

 Births to women with secondary education or higher

18,714

225

1.2%

  

 First birth

18,714

3743

20.0%

  

 Twin

18,714

749

4.0%

  

 Births to a mother under 19 years old

18,714

3668

19.6%

  

 Births to a mother over 35 years old

18,714

2133

11.4%

  

Secondary outcomes (only asked to mothers of children under 5 years old)

 Home birth

4889

2302

47.1%

  

 At least three antenatal visits prior to delivery

2333

1316

56.4%

  

 Skilled assistance during delivery

4926

2565

52.1%

  

 Check-up following delivery

2333

167

7.2%

  
  1. Notes: data from 2000 Malawi Demographic and Health Survey. Eligible rural births are those that occurred between 1980 and 1998 to a woman who reports having lived in the same village when she gave birth as she did at the time of the interview