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Table 4 List of outcomes used in the assessment

From: Minimum volume standards in day surgery: a systematic review

Intervention

Thyroid surgery (thyroidectomy)

Cataract surgery (phacoemulsification)

Hip arthroscopy

Carpal tunnel release (decompression surgery)

Rotator cuff repair

ACL reconstruction

Meniscectomy

Intervention description

Removal of part or all of the thyroid gland

Removal of the lens of the eye and replacement it with an artificial lens

Surgical procedure used for diagnosis as well as treatment of hip related disorders

Surgical treatment of the carpal tunnel syndrome –compressed nerves in the wrist

Surgical treatment of rotator cuff disorders -inflamed or irritated shoulder tendons

Surgical treatment of ACL injuries -tears or sprains

Surgical treatment of meniscal injuries

Volume perspective

Surgeon

Surgeon

Surgeon

Surgeon

Surgeon/Hospital

Surgeon/Hospital

Surgeon/Hospital

Outcomes

- Admission for 23 h observation

- Full admission (longer than 23 h)

- AEs

- Risk of revision surgerya

- Risk-adjusted incidence of post-surgery endophthalmitis

- Risk of reoperationa

- Survival rates at two, five, and 10 yrs.a

- AEs

- BCTQ scoreb was measured at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months full admission (longer than 23 h)a

- Reduction in pain score units on VASc measured 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months

- AEs

- Non-routine disposition of patients at dischargeda

- LOSea

- Mean operating timef

- Non-routine disposition of patients at dischargea

- Inpatient hospital admissions or emergency department visits within 30 days of surgeryga

- Mean operating time

- Non-routine disposition of patients at dischargea

- Mean operating time

  1. Abbreviations: ACL Anterior cruciate ligament, AEs Adverse events, BCTQ Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire, hrs hours, LOS Length of stay, VAS Visual analogue scale, yrs. years
  2. arefers to those outcomes that we considered crucial
  3. bTwo domains of BCTQ were assessed in particular: the Symptom Severity Scale (11 items) and the Functional Status Scale (8 items). Each item consists of five response categories ranging from one to five, where higher score represents worse symptoms/lower level of function
  4. cVAS ranged from 0 to 100
  5. dNon-routine disposition includes transfer to another hospital, skilled nursing facility, intermediate care facility, or home health care (health care provided at home by licensed health professionals)
  6. eLOS was divided into two categories: less than 1 day and greater than or equal to 1 day – that was termed extended length of stay
  7. fOperating room time was calculated in minutes for every procedure and defined as the total time spent in the operating room exclusive of preoperative and postoperative time
  8. gAssessed from hospital perspective only