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Table 2 Implementation activities to improve care for women during and after a pregnancy complicated by hyperglycaemia

From: Improving systems of care during and after a pregnancy complicated by hyperglycaemia: A protocol for a complex health systems intervention

Activity

Models of Care Components

TDF Domain

Procedure

Materials

Delivered by

Mode of delivery

Region (TE, CA, FNQ, All)

Education for healthcare providers

1, 2, 3, 4

Knowledge; professional role; beliefs about consequences; beliefs about capabilities

Develop an education calendar across each region to plan and deliver educational activities to healthcare practitioners, aligning with educational activities of other regional healthcare organisations (e.g. primary care networks) where possible, with invitation of healthcare providers through healthcare networks

Selected sessions will be recorded and delivered online to enable access for practitioners unable to attend, with information for access distributed and promoted through Partnership networks and health practitioner organisations

Newsletters to be distributed to healthcare providers and stakeholders through Partnership networks

Annual symposium, with healthcare providers and other stakeholders invited through Partnership networks

Presentations, Newsletters, Workshops, Online resources (videos, podcasts)

Educational materials, including presentations and text-based materials, will be developed by project staff, with input from clinical experts (endocrinologists, diabetes nurse practitioner and educators, primary care practitioners) and Indigenous reference group

Education sessions delivered by clinicians and project staff

Face-to-face

Online

Email

Teleconference

All

Postpartum care plans and reminders

2, 3, 5

Memory, attention, decision-making

Develop postpartum care plans and reminders to align with and bridge to existing Chronic Disease Care Plan after pregnancy and embed within primary healthcare electronic health record, to prompt healthcare provider recall of women at recommended timepoints for review based on guidelines

Electronic primary care health record

Implementation team in collaboration with health services staff, with input from clinical reference group

Electronic primary care health record

TE, CA

Preconception care plans

2, 3, 5

Memory, attention, decision-making

Develop pre-conception care plans and embed within primary healthcare electronic health record, to prompt healthcare provider to ensure recommended pre-conception care is delivered to women with pre-existing diabetes based on guidelines

Electronic primary care health record

PhD student with input from clinical reference group

Electronic primary care health record

CA

Indigenous reference group

2, 3

Social influences

Form an Indigenous reference group to provide input regarding priority-setting, resource development and implementation, by inviting Indigenous women with an interest in hyperglycaemia in pregnancy, meeting three times per year and feeding back to investigators and project staff

Advice from Director of Aboriginal Programs, Menzies School of Health Research

Coordinated by Indigenous implementation team member

Face-to-face, with email communication between meetings

TE, CA

Clinical reference group

2, 3

Social influences; motivation and goals

Ongoing facilitation of a reference group of clinicians to provide input regarding priority-setting, resource development and implementation, by inviting interested clinicians through Partnership networks, to meet annually and feed back to investigators and project staff

Presentations; meetings; circulation of documents/ resources for comment

Coordinated by implementation team

Face-to-face, with clinicians provided with email address to provide feedback between meetings

TE, CA

Working group

2, 3

Social influences; motivation and goals

Form a working group with representatives from partner organisations to provide input regarding priority-setting, resource development and implementation, as well as opportunity for promotion of educational opportunities

Presentations; meetings; circulation of documents/ resources for comment

Coordinated by implementation team

Face-to-face meetings alternate months

FNQ

Resource development

1, 2, 3

Environmental context and resources

Development of culturally appropriate resources to assist healthcare providers in discussions with women about health after a pregnancy complicated by diabetes

Postpartum discharge brochure

Discharge brochure developed by implementation team with input from clinical experts

Paper-based

All

Aggregate DIP Clinical Register reports

1, 3, 5

Knowledge; motivation and goals

Produce de-identified aggregate postpartum reports from the DIP Clinical Register six-monthly distribute to healthcare providers and stakeholders to enable quality improvement activities

DIP Clinical Register

Implementation team

Email

All

Local DIP Clinical Register reports

1, 3, 5

Memory, attention, decision-making

Produce local postpartum reports with identifiable data from the DIP Clinical Register six-monthly and distribute to healthcare providers to aid in quality improvement activities and recall of women

DIP Clinical Register

Implementation team

Email

TE, CA

Modified discharge summaries

3, 5

Memory, attention, decision-making

Review and amend current discharge summary templates for discharge from hospital after delivery, to include options and prompts to facilitate communication of follow-up plans between hospital and primary care providers

Discharge summaries

Implementation team

Within electronic discharge summary

TE, CA

Postpartum summary

3, 5

Memory, attention, decision-making

Generate postpartum diabetes in pregnancy summary using DIP Clinical Register data and distribute to healthcare providers, including reminder for postpartum screening

DIP Clinical Register

Implementation team

Letter

FNQ

Postpartum screening reminder letters

3, 5

Memory, attention, decision-making

Generate letters to healthcare providers using DIP Clinical Register data to prompt recall of women for recommended postpartum glucose check if check not recorded within six months postpartum

DIP Clinical Register

Implementation team

Letter

FNQ

Promotion of postpartum guidelines by champions

1, 4

Social influences

Champions identified through engagement with Partnership activities, and upskilled regarding use of local guidelines through Partnership educational activities and publications

Local clinical guidelines – CARPA (CA, TE), QCG (FNQ)

Implementation team

Face-to-face, email

All

  1. Models of Care Components: 1 – Increasing workforce capacity, skills and knowledge and improvement in the health literacy of health professionals and women; 2 – Improving access to culturally and clinically appropriate healthcare; 3 – Improving information management and communication; 4 – Enhancing policy and guidelines; 5 – Embedding the Diabetes in Pregnancy Clinical Register as a component with the Models of Care
  2. Abbreviations: CA Central Australia, CARPA Central Australian Rural Practitioners Association (2017), DIP Diabetes in Pregnancy, FNQ Far North Queensland, QCG Queensland Clinical Guidelines (2015), TDF Theoretical Domain Framework, TE Top End, the Partnership – Diabetes Across the Lifecourse: Northern Australia Partnership