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Table 4 Multivariate analysis between factors from individual, institutional, and scientific environment domains with number of QRPs using Poisson regression

From: Individual, institutional, and scientific environment factors associated with questionable research practices in the reporting of messages and conclusions in scientific health services research publications

 

Model 1a

Model 2b

Model 3a

Model 4b

B

Exp(B)

95% CI

B

Exp(B)

95% CI

B

Exp(B)

95% CI

B

Exp(B)

95% CI

Intercept

1.397

4.04

1.24–13.10

1.501

4.48

2.07–9.72

1.633

5.11

1.50–17.45

1.634

5.12

2.27–11.54

Journal impact factor

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.051

0.95

0.89–1.01

−0.053

0.95

0.89–1.01

Working duration

–

–

–

–

–

–

−0.001

0.99

0.98–1.01

−0.000

1.00

0.99–1.01

Individual

 Self efficacy

−0.058

0.94

0.78–1.13

−0.130

0.98

0.75–1.03

−0.055

0.95

0.79–1.14

− 0.129

0.88

0.75–1.03

 Confidence in writing

−0.029

0.97

0.81–1.17

–

–

–

−0.018

0.95

0.78–1.15

–

–

–

 Pressure to create societal impact

0.268

1.31

1.14–1.50

0.226

1.25

1.10–1.42

0.245

1.28

1.11–1.47

0.199

1.22

1.07–1.39

 Perception of contribution to science.

0.100

1.11

0.94–1.30

–

–

–

0.084

1.09

0.93–1.28

–

–

–

Institution

 Specific training

−0.171

0.84

0.76–0.93

−0.155

0.86

0.78–0.94

−0.165

0.85

0.77–0.94

−0.147

0.86

0.78–0.95

 Competitiveness

0.057

1.06

0.95–1.18

–

–

–

0.052

1.05

0.94–1.18

–

–

–

 Influence of funders

−0.078

0.93

0.79–1.08

–

–

–

−0.075

0.93

0.80–1.08

–

–

–

Environment

 Suspicion of co-workers

−0.002

0.99

0.84–1.18

–

–

–

0.002

1.01

0.85–1.20

–

–

–

 Journal practice

−0.027

0.97

0.84–1.13

–

–

–

−0.022

0.98

0.84–1.13

–

–

–

 Stakeholder influence

0.050

1.05

0.95–1.17

0.091

1.10

0.99–1.21

0.065

1.07

0.96–1.19

0.103

1.11

1.00–1.22

 Co-author conflict of interest

−0.151

0.86

0.76–0.98

–

–

–

− 0.157

0.85

0.75–0.97

–

–

–

 Conflict between co-authors

−0.016

0.98

0.89–1.10

–

–

–

−0.012

0.98

0.89–1.09

–

–

–

  1. aIncluded domains with p-value < 0.30 in bivariate analysis; bIncluded domains with p-value < 0.05 in bivariate analysis
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BMC Health Services Research

ISSN: 1472-6963

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