Skip to main content

Table 1 Snapshot of a query of Tajikistan’s Problem Statement list and Problem System (Probα) codes (the full list generated by the query is available in the Supplementary file)

From: A problem-oriented systems approach to primary care system development: development and initial testing of the problem-oriented primary care system development record

ID

Problem_statement

Problem_WHOcode (Probα Code)

1

Weak policy and legal frameworks to reorient the health system towards primary care and family medicine.

GOV1. Primary care priorities

2

Weak and fragmented governance and accountability mechanisms related to the development and strengthening of primary care.

GOV2. Accountability arrangements

3

Weak public role in relation to the governance and/or organization of the primary care system.

GOV3. Stakeholder participation and engagement

4

Low Total Health Expenditure (THE)

FIN1. Primary care expenditure

5

Weak financing mechanisms – revenue collection, pooling, and coverage.

FIN3. Financial protection in PC, FIN4. Comprehensiveness of financial protection for PC services

6

Lack of a Basic Health Services Package (BHSP) / Basic Benefits Package.

FIN3. Financial protection in PC

7

High private, Out of Pocket (OOP) and informal expenditure, as a percent of Total Health Expenditure (THE).

FIN4. Comprehensiveness of financial protection for PC services

8

Poor health system allocative efficiency.

GOV2. Accountability arrangements

9

Weak funding mechanisms for primary care facilities.

FIN1. Primary care expenditure

11

Weak infrastructure and equipment.

DGN1. Laboratory, DGN2. Imaging, STR 1. Basic amenities, TCH1. Basic technology