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Table 7 Odds ratio estimates for being surgically treated after the introduction of the Stockholm value-based reimbursement program (STHLM-VBRP)

From: A pain relieving reimbursement program? Effects of a value-based reimbursement program on patient reported outcome measures

Effect

Point Estimate

95% Confidence Limits

p-value

Age

1

0.997

1.003

0.9302

Female

0.992

0.911

1.080

0.8535

Comorbidity level (CCI)

1.133

1.069

1.201

<.0001

Low educational level

0.977

0.879

1.085

0.6601

Annual income

1

1

1

<.0001

Born outside of Europe

1.596

1.388

1.834

<.0001

  1. Note: CCI Charlson comorbidity index, Low educational level refers to patients that have not finished secondary education
  2. Odds ratio estimates for being surgically treated after the introduction of the value-based reimbursement program as regards to patient characteristics. Odds ratios above 1.0 indicate a higher odds of being surgically treated after the introduction of the value-based reimbursement program in that category than in the reference group, whereas odds ratios below 1.0 indicates a lower odds of being surgically treated