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Table 4 Simplification process of SOPs for the diagnosis of DM

From: Setting up a nurse-led model of care for management of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in a high HIV prevalence context in rural Zimbabwe: a descriptive study

 

2016

2017

2018

2019

Diagnostic approach

At site level

No diagnostic devices used at site level

FBS/RBS on hand-held glucometer

FBS/RBS on hand-held glucometer

FBS/RBS on hand-held glucometer

And HbA1c on Point of care platform to confirm

Conventional laboratory (hospital based)

Lab-based FBG

Confirm with lab-based FBG

Not applicable

Not applicable

Lab-based HbA1c to confirm

Lab-based HbA1c for final diagnosis

Lab-based A1c to confirm

Not applicable

Rationale

Dependency on sample transport (ST) and stability

Lab overwhelmed

Delays in result reception

Same dependency on ST

Lab workload improved

Still delays in result reception

Same dependency on ST

Lab workload improved.

Still delays in result reception

Need for motivated HR to follow quality control procedures for HbA1c

Increased autonomy at PHC

Faster decision making