Table 1 PHRU Zazi Evaluation Study Participant Demographics by Phase (Phase 1, Feb-June 2018; Phase 2, June 2018–March 2019)
Variable | Overall | Phase 1 | Phase 2 | P-Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of enrolment | 617 | 284 | 333 | Â |
Age (in years) | ||||
 18–24 (%) | 113 (18.4) | 44 (15.5) | 69 (20.7) | 0.0680 |
 25–34 (%) | 223 (36.1) | 95 (33.5) | 128 (38.4) |  |
 35–44 (%) | 16 (26.7) | 83 (29.2) | 82 (24.6) |  |
  ≥ 45 (%) | 116 (18.8) | 62/ (21.8) | 54 (16.3) |  |
 Median (IQR) | 33.0 (26.0–41) | 35.0 (28.0–43) | 31.0 (25.0–40) | 0.0003 |
 Mean (SD) | 34.9 (10.8) | 36.5 (10.9) | 33.6 (10.5) | 0.0008 |
 Min, Max | (18–73) | (18–73) | (18–64) |  |
Sex | ||||
 Female (%) | 378 (61.3) | 153 (53.9) | 225 (67.6) | 0.0005 |
 Male (%) | 239 (38.7) | 131 (46.1) | 108 (32.4) |  |
Race | ||||
 Black (%) | 612 (99.2) | 281 (98.9) | 331 (99.4) | 0.6657 |
 Coloured/mixed race (%) | 5 (0.8) | 3 (1.1) | 2 (0.6) |  |
Nationalitya | ||||
 South African (%) | 592 (96.6) | 268 (95.7) | 324 (97.3) | 0.2831 |
 Other (%) | 21 (3.4) | 12 (4.3) | 9 (2.7) |  |
Ethnic groupa | ||||
 Zulu (%) | 27 (45.3) | 116 (41.0) | 163 (48.9) | 0.3544 |
 Sotho (%) | 101 (16.4) | 50 (17.7) | 51 (15.3) |  |
 Tsonga (%) | 70 (11.4) | 31 (11.0) | 39 (11.7) |  |
 Tswana (%) | 39 (6.2) | 22 (7.7) | 17 (5.2) |  |
 Xhosa (%) | 49 (8.0) | 24 (8.5) | 25 (7.5) |  |
 Other (%) | 78 (12.7) | 40 (14.1) | 38 (11.4) |  |
Marital statusa | ||||
 Divorced/Widowed (%) | 27 (4.4) | 19 (6.7) | 8 (2.4) | 0.0298 |
 Living together/Married (%) | 153 (24.9) | 66 (23.4) | 87 (26.2) |  |
 Single (%) | 434 (70.7) | 197 (69.9) | 237 (71.4) |  |
Highest educationa | ||||
 Up To High School (%) | 247 (40.1) | 111 (39.2) | 136 (40.8) | 0.0598 |
 Matriculated (%) | 223 (36.2) | 93 (32.9) | 130 (39.0) |  |
 Tertiary education (%) | 146 (23.7) | 79 (27.9) | 67 (20.2) |  |
Source of money to live on?a | ||||
 Employed (%) | 227 (36.9) | 111 (39.1) | 116 (35.0) | 0.0395 |
 Parents (%) | 105 (17.1) | 37 (13.0) | 68 (20.5) |  |
 Pension (%) | 18 (2.9) | 12 (4.2) | 6 (1.9) |  |
 Self-employed (%) | 118 (19.2) | 61 (21.5) | 57 (17.2) |  |
 Social/Disability grant (%) | 74 (12.0) | 29 (10.2) | 45 (13.6) |  |
 Unemployed (%) | 73 (11.9) | 34 (12.0) | 39 (11.8) |  |
Wealth quintile | ||||
 Quintile 1 (%) | 163 (26.4) | 69 (24.3) | 94 (28.2) | 0.2145 |
 Quintile 2 (%) | 138 (22.4) | 73 (25.7) | 65 (19.5) |  |
 Quintile 3 (%) | 164 (26.6) | 74 (26.1) | 90 (27.0) |  |
 Quintile 4 (%) | 124 (20.1) | 52 (18.3) | 72 (21.6) |  |
 Quintile 5 (%) | 28 (4.5) | 16 (5.6) | 12 (3.7) |  |