Skip to main content

Table 2 Sociodemographic characteristics of participants by response to medical dispute

From: Violence against healthcare workers and other serious responses to medical disputes in China: surveys of patients at 12 public hospitals

Frequency (Column %)

Lower-level Response (n = 3059)

Higher-level Response (n = 2497)

p

Non-violence (n = 5473)

Violence (n = 83)

p

Sex

     

**

 Female

1667 (54.5%)

1342 (53.7%)

 

2978 (54.4%)

31 (37.3%)

 

 Male

1392 (45.5%)

1155 (46.3%)

 

2495 (45.6%)

52 (62.7%)

 

Birth Year

     

 1949 or before

317 (10.4%)

258 (10.3%)

 

568 (10.4%)

7 (8.4%)

 

 1950–1959

292 (9.5%)

230 (9.2%)

 

518 (9.5%)

4 (4.8%)

 

 1960–1969

437 (14.3%)

322 (12.9%)

 

751 (13.7%)

8 (9.6%)

 

 1970–1979

570 (18.6%)

541 (21.7%)

 

1094 (20.0%)

17 (20.5%)

 

 1980–1989

957 (31.3%)

809 (32.4%)

 

1732 (31.6%)

34 (41.0%)

 

 1990–1999

486 (15.9%)

337 (13.5%)

 

810 (14.8%)

13 (15.7%)

 

Marital Status

  

**

   

 Unmarried

633 (20.7%)

448 (17.9%)

 

1061 (19.4%)

20 (24.1%)

 

 Married

2426 (79.3%)

2049 (82.1%)

 

4412 (80.6%)

63 (75.9%)

 

Education

  

*

   

 Junior High School or Below

1119 (36.6%)

981 (39.3%)

 

2072 (37.9%)

28 (33.7%)

 

 Senior High School or equivalent

871 (28.5%)

704 (28.2%)

 

1550 (28.3%)

25 (30.1%)

 

 Junior College or Higher

1069 (34.9%)

812 (32.5%)

 

1851 (33.8%)

30 (36.1%)

 

Unemployed

806 (26.3%)

728 (29.2%)

1514 (27.7%)

20 (24.1%)

 

Travel distance measure

  

*

   

 Short-distance

2439 (79.7%)

2048 (82.0%)

 

4419 (80.7%)

68 (81.9%)

 

 Mid-distance

406 (13.3%)

300 (12.0%)

 

695 (12.7%)

11 (13.3%)

 

 Long-distance

214 (7.0%)

149 (6.0%)

 

359 (6.6%)

4 (4.8%)

 

Rural

1665 (54.4%)

1449 (58.0%)

**

3067 (56.0%)

47 (56.6%)

 

Urban

1394 (45.6%)

1048 (42.0%)

2406 (44.0%)

36 (43.4%)

Monthly Income (CNY)

     

  < 1000

636 (20.8%)

552 (22.1%)

 

1170 (21.4%)

18 (21.7%)

 

 1000 ~  1999

676 (22.1%)

560 (22.4%)

 

1220 (22.3%)

16 (19.3%)

 

 2000 ~  2999

733 (24.0%)

617 (24.7%)

 

1336 (24.4%)

14 (16.9%)

 

 3000 ~  4999

709 (23.2%)

523 (20.9%)

 

1212 (22.1%)

20 (24.1%)

 

 5000 ~  9999

257 (8.4%)

193 (7.7%)

 

441 (8.1%)

9 (10.8%)

 

  > = 10,000

48 (1.6%)

52 (2.1%)

 

94 (1.7%)

6 (7.2%)

 

Inpatient

1687 (55.1%)

1392 (55.7%)

 

3044 (55.6%)

35 (42.2%)

*

Outpatient

1369 (44.8%)

1105 (44.3%)

 

2426 (44.3%)

48 (57.7%)

  1. Mantel-Haenszel Chi-Square Test p-value indicator: “†” p < .10, * p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001. This test examines the alternative hypothesis that there is a linear association between the two variables. The item “travel distance measure” was derived from a question asking patients’ hometown locations relative to the hospital location. Three options were provided in the multiple-choice question: within the same county, outside of the county within the same province, and outside of the province. These three options were designated “short-distance,” “mid-distance,” and “long-distance,” respectively