From: Analysis of affecting factors on patient safety culture in public and private hospitals in Iran
Level | Patient safety quality assessment questionnaire | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | NRtE | HaT | S | TAU | FoER | CO | FaCAE | OPoPS | MSfPS | OLCI | SMEAPPS | TWU | |
Total | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.48 | 3.35 | 3.53 | 3.42 | 3.50 | 3.56 | 3.59 | 3.52 | 3.52 | 3.55 | 3.44 | 3.46 | 3.38 |
SD | 1.22 | 1.19 | 1.34 | 1.14 | 1.35 | 1.34 | 1.33 | 1.41 | 1.29 | 1.34 | 1.19 | 1.26 | 1.04 |
Age groups | |||||||||||||
Under 30 | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.49 | 3.33 | 3.54 | 3.44 | 3.51 | 3.60 | 3.59 | 3.52 | 3.54 | 3.55 | 3.40 | 3.45 | 3.39 |
SD | 1.21 | 1.17 | 1.32 | 1.14 | 1.34 | 1.35 | 1.33 | 1.38 | 1.30 | 1.34 | 1.20 | 1.27 | 1.03 |
30–39 | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.51 | 3.39 | 3.56 | 3.44 | 3.52 | 3.58 | 3.62 | 3.55 | 3.53 | 3.58 | 3.46 | 3.51 | 3.40 |
SD | 1.20 | 1.19 | 1.33 | 1.13 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.33 | 1.40 | 1.29 | 1.32 | 1.17 | 1.24 | 1.04 |
40–49 | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.42 | 3.30 | 3.44 | 3.33 | 3.42 | 3.46 | 3.52 | 3.47 | 3.48 | 3.46 | 3.47 | 3.38 | 3.33 |
SD | 1.25 | 1.23 | 1.40 | 1.16 | 1.42 | 1.35 | 1.31 | 1.47 | 1.30 | 1.39 | 1.21 | 1.27 | 1.07 |
Above 50 | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.49 | 3.44 | 3.57 | 3.44 | 3.48 | 3.44 | 3.59 | 3.52 | 3.52 | 3.58 | 3.50 | 3.45 | 3.39 |
SD | 1.24 | 1.23 | 1.31 | 1.25 | 1.36 | 1.34 | 1.37 | 1.47 | 1.31 | 1.17 | 1.25 | 1.27 | 1.06 |
P value | 0.81 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.6 | 0.79 | 0.52 | 0.85 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.69 | 0.84 | 0.64 | 0.84 |
Work experience | |||||||||||||
Under 5 | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.46 | 3.33 | 3.50 | 3.40 | 3.48 | 3.52 | 3.55 | 3.49 | 3.49 | 3.52 | 3.41 | 3.44 | 3.36 |
SD | 1.22 | 1.20 | 1.35 | 1.15 | 1.36 | 1.35 | 1.33 | 1.42 | 1.31 | 1.35 | 1.21 | 1.27 | 1.04 |
6–10 | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.57 | 3.43 | 3.61 | 3.48 | 3.55 | 3.69 | 3.73 | 3.64 | 3.62 | 3.60 | 3.61 | 3.52 | 3.43 |
SD | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.32 | 1.13 | 1.32 | 1.33 | 1.30 | 1.39 | 1.24 | 1.31 | 1.14 | 1.22 | 1.04 |
11–15 | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.51 | 3.38 | 3.55 | 3.41 | 3.54 | 3.61 | 3.63 | 3.57 | 3.55 | 3.60 | 3.42 | 3.50 | 3.42 |
SD | 1.20 | 1.16 | 1.30 | 1.11 | 1.33 | 1.29 | 1.35 | 1.37 | 1.28 | 1.32 | 1.15 | 1.26 | 1.07 |
More than 15 | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.63 | 3.46 | 3.69 | 3.51 | 3.62 | 3.69 | 3.71 | 3.68 | 3.70 | 3.71 | 3.66 | 3.55 | 3.59 |
SD | 1.17 | 1.22 | 1.24 | 1.11 | 1.32 | 1.29 | 1.22 | 1.29 | 1.23 | 1.29 | 1.10 | 1.20 | 1.06 |
P value | 0.6 | 0.76 | 0.66 | 0.85 | 0.84 | 0.42 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.56 | 0.71 | 0.17 | 0.8 | 0.46 |
Hospital type | |||||||||||||
Public | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.64 | 3.48 | 3.69 | 3.54 | 3.67 | 3.77 | 3.77 | 3.71 | 3.70 | 3.70 | 3.59 | 3.61 | 3.53 |
SD | 1.13 | 1.11 | 1.23 | 1.07 | 1.26 | 1.24 | 1.25 | 1.31 | 1.22 | 1.23 | 1.11 | 1.17 | 0.96 |
Private | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.32 | 3.23 | 3.37 | 3.29 | 3.33 | 3.34 | 3.41 | 3.33 | 3.35 | 3.39 | 3.30 | 3.30 | 3.24 |
SD | 1.28 | 1.25 | 1.42 | 1.20 | 1.41 | 1.39 | 1.38 | 1.48 | 1.34 | 1.43 | 1.25 | 1.32 | 1.10 |
P value | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* |
Sex | |||||||||||||
Female | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.52 | 3.38 | 3.56 | 3.46 | 3.53 | 3.60 | 3.61 | 3.56 | 3.57 | 3.59 | 3.47 | 3.50 | 3.41 |
SD | 1.21 | 1.19 | 1.33 | 1.13 | 1.34 | 1.32 | 1.31 | 1.39 | 1.28 | 1.33 | 1.18 | 1.24 | 1.04 |
Male | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.39 | 3.29 | 3.45 | 3.32 | 3.41 | 3.45 | 3.52 | 3.42 | 3.40 | 3.43 | 3.38 | 3.36 | 3.31 |
SD | 1.24 | 1.20 | 1.36 | 1.17 | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.46 | 1.32 | 1.35 | 1.21 | 1.29 | 1.07 |
P value | 0.11 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.06 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.28 | 0.11 | 0.04* | 0.07 | 0.22 | 0.08 | 0.15 |
Shift work | |||||||||||||
Yes | |||||||||||||
mean | 2.16 | 2.12 | 2.1 | 2.24 | 2.08 | 2.14 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.15 | 2.14 | 2.24 | 2.13 | 2.34 |
SD | 1.4 | 1.05 | 1.15 | 0.99 | 1.16 | 1.16 | 1.15 | 1.21 | 1.1 | 1.14 | 1.04 | 1.08 | 0.92 |
No | |||||||||||||
mean | 4.20 | 4.02 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.26 | 4.32 | 4.34 | 4.32 | 4.26 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.18 | 3.95 |
SD | 0.5 | 0.58 | 0.6 | 0.58 | 0.63 | 0.59 | 0.63 | 0.66 | 0.6 | 0.65 | 0.62 | 0.58 | 0.57 |
P value | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | < 0.001* |
Work unit | |||||||||||||
Non-surgical | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.61 | 3.45 | 3.67 | 3.54 | 3.66 | 3.71 | 3.73 | 3.64 | 3.64 | 3.73 | 3.55 | 3.59 | 3.48 |
SD | 1.15 | 1.15 | 1.27 | 1.05 | 1.30 | 1.24 | 1.29 | 1.36 | 1.22 | 1.27 | 1.13 | 1.20 | 0.99 |
Surgery | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.40 | 3.34 | 3.45 | 3.35 | 3.40 | 3.43 | 3.48 | 3.47 | 3.45 | 3.46 | 3.33 | 3.33 | 3.31 |
SD | 1.28 | 1.30 | 1.39 | 1.21 | 1.43 | 1.37 | 1.28 | 1.49 | 1.34 | 1.38 | 1.25 | 1.34 | 1.14 |
Midwifery | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.53 | 3.47 | 3.64 | 3.43 | 3.51 | 3.57 | 3.53 | 3.61 | 3.55 | 3.59 | 3.51 | 3.54 | 3.44 |
SD | 1.21 | 1.17 | 1.34 | 1.15 | 1.39 | 1.32 | 1.29 | 1.39 | 1.28 | 1.36 | 1.20 | 1.22 | 1.03 |
Pediatrics | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.48 | 3.22 | 3.41 | 3.44 | 3.50 | 3.60 | 3.67 | 3.60 | 3.50 | 3.46 | 3.60 | 3.48 | 3.33 |
SD | 1.21 | 1.19 | 1.35 | 1.13 | 1.31 | 1.37 | 1.22 | 1.40 | 1.34 | 1.37 | 1.22 | 1.25 | 1.02 |
Psychiatry | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.83 | 3.72 | 3.91 | 3.73 | 3.68 | 4.15 | 3.95 | 3.92 | 3.91 | 3.83 | 3.65 | 3.90 | 3.71 |
SD | 0.97 | 1.07 | 1.13 | 0.87 | 0.91 | 1.17 | 1.08 | 1.20 | 0.98 | 1.08 | 1.02 | 1.09 | 0.82 |
intensive care | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.41 | 3.29 | 3.45 | 3.35 | 3.41 | 3.47 | 3.51 | 3.44 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 3.39 | 3.40 | 3.33 |
SD | 1.24 | 1.21 | 1.38 | 1.17 | 1.39 | 1.36 | 1.35 | 1.44 | 1.31 | 1.37 | 1.20 | 1.28 | 1.05 |
Emergency | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.50 | 3.33 | 3.56 | 3.45 | 3.56 | 3.57 | 3.61 | 3.56 | 3.52 | 3.59 | 3.45 | 3.44 | 3.41 |
SD | 1.22 | 1.16 | 1.33 | 1.18 | 1.27 | 1.38 | 1.37 | 1.39 | 1.30 | 1.32 | 1.22 | 1.22 | 1.10 |
Lab | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.66 | 3.56 | 3.63 | 3.57 | 3.69 | 3.79 | 3.84 | 3.62 | 3.76 | 3.73 | 3.58 | 3.65 | 3.49 |
SD | 1.13 | 1.11 | 1.19 | 1.12 | 1.21 | 1.27 | 1.35 | 1.30 | 1.32 | 1.21 | 1.12 | 1.18 | 0.90 |
Occupational medicine | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.61 | 3.42 | 3.67 | 3.44 | 3.66 | 3.71 | 3.81 | 3.67 | 3.72 | 3.69 | 3.65 | 3.53 | 3.47 |
SD | 1.19 | 1.21 | 1.28 | 1.01 | 1.32 | 1.15 | 1.33 | 1.22 | 1.26 | 1.45 | 1.22 | 1.26 | 1.07 |
Operating room | |||||||||||||
mean | 3.40 | 3.17 | 3.50 | 3.17 | 3.33 | 3.83 | 3.50 | 3.50 | 3.50 | 3.39 | 3.44 | 3.33 | 3.21 |
SD | 1.33 | 1.05 | 1.49 | 1.22 | 1.40 | 1.43 | 1.59 | 1.72 | 1.46 | 1.42 | 1.42 | 1.26 | 1.04 |
P value | 0.55 | 0.62 | 0.57 | 0.61 | 0.57 | 0.23 | 0.45 | 0.72 | 0.56 | 0.41 | 0.70 | 0.46 | 0.64 |