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Table 5 Distribution of positive responses and scores for survey composites and items in 2019 compared with 2018

From: Patient safety culture in Peking University Cancer Hospital in China: baseline assessment and comparative analysis for quality improvement

Composites and survey items

Average positive response of 2019 (%)

Average positive response of 2018 (%)

US Average (%)

Overall perception of safety

78.6

74.6

66

Supervisor/Manager expectations & actions promoting patient safety

84.0

81.6

78

Organizational learning and continuous improvement

94.2

92.9

73

Teamwork within units

90.3

89.7

82

Non-punitive response to error

54.3

51.1

45

Staffing

55.9

53.7

54

Hospital management support for patient safety

86.3

83.7

72

Teamwork across hospital units

77.9

76.2

61

Hospital handoffs & transitions

76.7

73.1

48

Communication openness

55.3

52.2

64

Feedback and communications about error

79.9

77.6

68

Frequency of events reported

47.9

43.9

67