Table 2 PAID scores between intervention and control at baseline, post-intervention and 3-month follow-up
Intervention(n = 117) | Control(n = 108) | Intervention vs Control | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Post-intervention | Follow-up | Baseline | Post-intervention | Follow-up | Baseline | Post-intervention | Follow-up | |
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | P value | P value | P value | |
1. Feeling scared when you think about living with diabetes | 1.21(1.18) | 0.70(0.91)* | 0.24(0.53)* | 1.33(1.27) | 1.13(1.24) | 0.58(0.86)* | 0.43 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
2. Feeling depressed when you think about living with diabetes | 1.09(1.13) | 0.60(0.91)* | 0.21(0.54)* | 1.23(1.27) | 1.03(1.20) | 0.49(0.82)* | 0.36 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
3. Feeling overwhelmed by your diabetes regimen | 0.60(1.01) | 0.32(0.71)* | 0.12(0.40)* | 0.86(1.16) | 0.84(1.23) | 0.37(0.75)* | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
4. Feeling guilty or anxious when you get off-track with your diabetes management | 0.85(0.99) | 0.55(0.87)* | 0.20(0.45)* | 1.04(1.21) | 1.15(1.25) | 0.49(0.80)* | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
5. Coping with complications of diabetes | 0.78(1.07) | 0.51(0.92)* | 0.15(0.45)* | 1.33(1.47) | 1.21(1.39) | 0.46(0.78)* | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
6. Feeling that diabetes is taking up too much mental and physical energy | 0.79(1.05) | 0.47(0.82)* | 0.21(0.51)* | 0.96(1.28) | 1.10(1.30) | 0.49(0.75)* | 0.27 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
7. Feelings of deprivation regarding food and meals | 1.34(1.04) | 0.96(0.81)* | 0.57(0.64)* | 1.53(1.42) | 1.36(1.31) | 0.84(0.87)* | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
8. Feeling constantly concerned about food and eating | 1.39(1.01) | 0.96(0.85)* | 0.58(0.62)* | 1.42(1.32) | 1.21(1.26) | 0.80(0.89)* | 0.84 | 0.09 | 0.06 |
Total (adjusted) | 20.1(16.9) | 12.7(13.6) | 5.8(7.6) | 24.4(22.4) | 22.7(22.8) | 11.7(14.6)* | 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.00 |