Table 1 Key outcomes of the CHRYSALIDE study
Domain | Outcomes (subdimensions) | Instruments |
|---|---|---|
Empowerment | Structural empowerment (opportunity, support, information, resources) | CWEQII, self-reported questionnaire [45] |
Psychological empowerment (meaning, autonomy, skills, impact) | PES, self-reported questionnaire [21] | |
Motivational processes | Basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, social affiliation) | |
Motivation (intrinsic, identified, introjected, external motivations, lack of motivation) | MWMS, self-reported questionnaire [48] | |
Affective commitment | ACNC, self-reported questionnaire [49] | |
Working conditions | Empowering leadership (delegation of authority, accountability, coaching for self-direction, information-sharing, skill development, coaching for innovation) | LEBQ, self-reported questionnaire [50] |
Authentic leadership (transparency, ethics, balanced processing, awareness) | ALQ, self-reported questionnaire [51] | |
Social support (coworkers, supervisor, and institutional support) | ||
Distributive justice (workload, salary, benefits, responsibilities) | ||
Global justice | ||
Work enrichment and design (autonomy, feedback, significance, identity, variety of tasks) | ||
Role stressors (role ambiguity, role conflicts) | ||
Illegitimate tasks (unreasonable tasks, unnecessary tasks) | ||
Quantitative workload | QWI, self-reported questionnaire [64] | |
Satisfaction with work schedule | ||
Legal compliance of the work schedule | Institutional indicator collected by CHU | |
Physical exertion at work | Borg 15 points Scale, assessment by practicioner [67] | |
Bio-mechanical constraints (gestures and postures, patient handling activities, activities prior to or following direct patient handling) | Questionnaire created by the French group of Musculoskeletal Disorders, assessment by practicioner [67, 68] | |
Health status | Job satisfaction | Likert scale, Self-reported [65] |
Well-being (pleasure, displeasure, arousal) | JAWS, Self-reported questionnaire [69] | |
Stress | ||
Emotional exhaustion | MBI-GS [72] | |
Depression | SDI, Diagnosis by practitioner [73] | |
Body measurements (Waist-to-hip ratio, BMI) | standardized medical assessment | |
Heart function (blood pressure, heart rate) | standardized medical assessment | |
Medical history (diabetes, high blood pressure, coronary artery disease) | standardized medical assessment | |
Dependent relative at home | standardized medical assessment | |
Present medications (psychotropic, analgesic, diabetes, cholesterol-lowering, antihypertensive treatments) | standardized medical assessment | |
Tobacco consumption | standardized medical assessment | |
Alcohol consumption | standardized medical assessment | |
Sleep disorders | standardized medical assessment | |
Musculoskeletal disorders (neck, shoulder, elbow, wrist, lumbar) | standardized medical assessment | |
Somatoform disorders | standardized medical assessment | |
Performance | Absenteeism | Institutional indicator collected by CHU |
Quality of care in the unit | Single-item indicator, self-reported [74] | |
Safety of care in the unit | HSOPSc, self-reported questionnaire [75] | |
Personal performance at work | HPQ, self-reported questionnaire [76] | |
Unit performance | Institutional indicator collected by CHU | |
Unit adverse events | Institutional indicator collected by CHU |