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Table 3 Barriers to mental health service integration at Floresco

From: A mixed methods evaluation of an integrated adult mental health service model

Barriers/challenges

Stakeholders mentioned …

Bringing staff from four different NGOs together to work as one team

• Differences in organisational culture (values, philosophy, tolerance of risk)

• Differences in organisational policies, procedures and practices

• Having to negotiate over seemingly minor issues

• Challenges — for Aftercare, NGO partners, and staff themselves — related to staff supervision

Barriers to integrating with the MHS

• The fact that this initiative was driven by NGOs, rather than mandated by government

• Systemic constraints on the MHS’s ability to participate

Barriers to systematic information sharing

• System barriers preventing NGOs from accessing the MHS information system

• Practical difficulties preventing MHS staff from using Floresco’s information system

• Differing views among the partner NGOs about the importance of record-keeping

• Co-located services not using the shared client information system

• Difficulty of ensuring that users of the shared client information system enter data correctly and consistently

Resourcing challenges

• Insufficient NGO funding to support necessary components of the service model

• Insufficient NGO funding to enable employment of more appropriately qualified, skilled and/or experienced staff to respond to clinical need

• Insufficient MHS resources to enable co-location of staff at Floresco

Staffing problems

• High staff turnover, particularly among support workers

• Difficulties in recruiting suitable NGO staff, both support workers and managers

• Long delays in filling support worker positions

• Difficulties maintaining commitment to the integration vision in the context of management changes

• Mental health workforce recruitment difficulties in the Ipswich area

Recruiting and retaining GPs and private mental health practitioners

• Constraints on charging a fee

• Lack of incentives and support for private practitioners

Responding to demand

• Higher-than-expected demand for services

• Insufficient resources to meet demand

Responding to clinical need

• Higher level of clinical need than expected

• Inability to meet demand for private practitioners

• Insufficient capability among support workers to respond to clinical need

Operating as a consortium

• Additional and more complex staff management problems for Aftercare

• Ongoing clinical governance problems

• Lack of benefits for clients

• Unequal partnerships

• Tension between the need to collaborate in the Floresco service model and the pressure to compete in the context of the incoming National Disability Insurance Scheme

Inconsistent leadership and governance

• Over-reliance on the commitment of key personalities

• Difficulties maintaining the commitment to collaboration in the face of several management staff changes, particularly within Aftercare

• Inconsistent commitment to the Governance Committee among consortium partners

• Uncertainty about an appropriate governance model

• Lack of strategic focus by the Governance Committee