Table 4 Random effects results predicting quality of services in facilities, MLE facility surveys from Kaduna and Ilorin, Nigeria

Ilorin (ref: Kaduna)

0.77

0.14; 1.40*

 Baseline – 2011 (ref)

–

 Endline – 2014

1.76

1.19; 2.33***

 Sustainability – 2017

2.34

1.78; 2.90***

NURHI- supported facility (ref: not NURHI)

2.32

1.58; 3.06***

Private facility (ref: public)

−1.85

−2.34; − 1.36***

Ilorin and Endline (2014) interaction

−1.39

−2.19; −0.59***

Ilorin and sustainability (2017) interaction

−1.42

−2.22; − 0.62***

NURHI facility and sustainability (2017) interaction

−0.57

− 1.46; 0.31

 Sigma mu

0.96

0.74; 1.24***

 Sigma epsilon

1.79

1.66; 1.94***

Number of observations

Number of unique facilities