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Table 4 Multivariable regression models of the usefulness of methods in solving ethical problems

From: Ethical problems in nursing management – a cross-sectional survey about solving problems

Independent variables

Dependent variables

 

Methods used in solving ethical problem a

 

Discussion and deliberation

Use of outside experts

Written instructions and ethical principles

Acts and degrees

Work arrangements

beta (SE)

beta (SE)

beta (SE)

beta (SE)

beta (SE)

Participating in education concerning ethics in last 2 years

 Yes

0.12 (0.05)

 No b

0

 p c

0.0088

Age

0.007 (0.003)

0.008 (0.004)

0.01 (0.004)

0.01 (0.004)

 p c

0.0167

0.0430

0.0117

0.0053

Sum score of work-related background factors

0.09 (0.04)

0.16 (0.07)

 p c

0.0410

0.0187

Frequency of ethical problems related to patients d

−0.15 (0.07)

 p c

0.0450

Frequency of ethical problems related to nursing staff4)

0.14 (0.05)

0.35 (0.08)

0.24 (0.09)

 p c

0.0131

<.0001

0.0085

Frequency of ethical problems related to organisation d

−0.14 (0.06)

 p c

0.0298

Difficulty of ethical problems related to organisation e

0.10 (0.05)

0.13 (0.04)

 p c

0.0490

0.0029

Frequency of ethical problems related to other professional groups d

0.24 (0.08)

 p c

0.0027

Difficulty of ethical problems related to other professional groups e

0.09 (0.03)

 

 pc

0.0040

 

Frequency of ethical problems related NM her/himself d

−0.15 (0.04)

−0.18 (0.06)

−0.23 (0.07)

− 0.14 (0.06)

 p c

0.0010

0.0022

0.0006

0.0234

100 x R2 (%)

19.1

2.6

7.2

12.9

13.9

 p f

<.0001

0.0187

0.0005

<.0001

<.0001

  1. Empty cell (−): No significant association.
  2. SE Standard error.
  3. ausefulness 1 = useless, 4 = very useful
  4. breference category
  5. csignificance of the independent variable
  6. dfrequency 1 = never, 5 = daily
  7. edifficulty, 1 = very easy, 5 = very difficult
  8. fsignificance of the multivariate regression model