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Table 2 Comparison of those referred and not referred based on discharge destination

From: Referral patterns of stroke rehabilitation inpatients to a model system of outpatient services in Ontario, Canada: a 7-year retrospective analysis

Demographic Characteristics

Outpatient Therapy Program Referral, N = 891

No Outpatient Therapy Program Referral, N = 606

Home

p-value

Other

p-value

Discharged Home

N = 761

Discharged to Other Institution

N = 130

Discharged Home

N = 333

Discharged to Other Institution

N = 273

Mean Age, years

66.7 ± 13.4

73.6 ± 12.5

67.9 ± 15.9

75.6 ± 13.9

0.233

0.220

Gender (%)

 Male

423 (55.6)

68 (52.3)

167 (50.2)

123 (45.1)

0.399

0.332

 Female

337 (44.3)

61 (46.9)

149 (44.7)

136 (49.8)

  

 Unknown

1 (0.1)

1 (0.8)

17 (5.1)

14 (5.1)

  

Stroke Severity (%)

 Mild

164 (21.6)

6 (4.6)

105 (31.5)

15 (5.5)

< 0.001

0.379

  Moderate

379 (49.8)

47 (36.2)

161 (48.3)

80 (29.3)

  

  Severe

218 (28.6)

77 (59.2)

67 (20.1)

178 (65.2)

  

Rehabilitation Client Group (%)

 Stroke Left Body

289 (38.0)

50 (38.5)

131 (39.3)

137 (50.2)

0.088

0.104

 Stroke Right Body

357 (46.9)

68 (52.3)

147 (44.1)

106 (38.8)

  

 Stroke Bilateral

40 (5.3)

3 (2.3)

10 (3.0)

12 (4.4)

  

 Stroke No Paresis

35 (4.6)

3 (2.3)

27 (8.1)

8 (2.9)

  

 Other Stroke

40 (5.3)

6 (4.6)

18 (5.4)

10 (3.7)

Mean Admission FIM

 Motor

55.2 ± 20.2

39.0 ± 17.8

60.3 ± 19.2

36.3 ± 16.9

< 0.001

0.143

 Cognitive

26.1 ± 6.1

22.9 ± 7.0

27.5 ± 5.7

22.8 ± 6.8

< 0.001

0.926

 Total

81.3 ± 22.7

61.9 ± 20.8

87.8 ± 22.2

59.1 ± 20.3

< 0.001

0.208

Mean Discharge FIM

 Motor

76.6 ± 14.4

56.5 ± 20.5

78.6 ± 13.3

48.6 ± 21.3

0.026

0.001

 Cognitive

29.1 ± 4.9

25.3 ± 6.4

30.2 ± 4.6

25.0 ± 6.5

0.001

0.624

 Total

105.7 ± 16.7

81.8 ± 23.7

108.7 ± 16.2

73.6 ± 24.2

0.006

0.002

Mean Inpatient Length of Stay, days

30.4 ± 16.2

48.8 ± 30.3

27.2 ± 16.7

54.3 ± 51.9

0.003

0.177

Mean Distance to Hospital, km

17.4 ± 18.2

20.0 ± 19.4

34.0 ± 39.8

28.0 ± 35.6

< 0.001

0.004

  1. p-values are provided for between group differences, Mean ± Standard deviation, FIM = Functional Independence Measure