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Table 2 Treatment seeking behaviour for febrile illnesses in relation to socio-economic characteristics of the participants (n = 281)

From: Treatment-seeking behaviour for febrile illnesses and its implications for malaria control and elimination in Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR (Laos): a mixed method study

Characteristics

Total (n = 281)

Allopathic health services (n = 200)

Non-allopathic health services (n = 81)

p-value

 

Number (%)

Number (%)

Number (%)

 

Villages

 OTP

65 (23.1)

52 (26)

13 (16)

0.306

 PMM

74 (26.3)

50 (25)

24 (29.6)

 

 TT

82 (29.2)

55 (27.5)

27 (33.3)

 

 XT

60 (21.4)

43 (21.5)

17 (21)

 

Respondent status

 Family head

188 (66.9)

139 (69.5)

49 (60.5)

0.309

 Wife of family head

70 (24.9)

45 (64.3)

25 (30.9)

 

 Other

23 (8.2)

16 (8)

7 (8.6)

 

Age Group

  ≤ 30 years

91 (32.4)

63 (31.5)

28 (34.6)

0.869

 31–50 years

138 (49.1)

99 (49.5)

39 (48.1)

 

  ≥ 51 years

52 (18.5)

38 (19)

14 (17.3)

 

Sex

 Male

201 (71.5)

149 (74.5)

52 (64.2)

0.083

 Female

80 (28.5)

51 (25.5)

29 (35.8)

 

Ethnicitya

 Laothung

269 (95.7)

192 (96)

77 (95.1)

0.472

 Other

12 (4.3)

8 (4)

4 (4.9)

 

Religion

 Buddhist

9 (3.2)

8 (4)

1 (1.2)

0.213

 Animist

272 (96.8)

192 (96)

80 (98.8)

 

Marital status

 In relationship

262 (93.2)

186 (93)

76 (93.8)

0.518

 Not in relationship

19 (6.8)

14 (7)

5 (6.2)

 

Literacy

 Literate

67 (23.8)

54 (27)

13 (16)

0.051

 Illiterate

214 (76.2)

146 (73)

68 (84)

 

Level of Education

 Not attended school

204 (72.6)

138 (69)

66 (81.5)

0.034

 Attended school

77 (27.4)

62 (31)

15 (18.5)

 

Occupation

 Farmer

254 (90.4)

183 (91.5)

71 (87.7)

0.322

 Other

27 (9.6)

17 (8.5)

10 (12.3)

 

Monthly Income

  ≤ 500,000 kip (≤60 USD)

192 (68.3)

131 (65.5)

61 (75.3)

0.007

 500,001 to 2,000,000 kip (60 to 240 USD)

41 (14.6)

33 (16.5)

8 (9.9)

 

  ≥ 2,000,001 kip (≥240 USD)

27 (9.6)

25 (12.5)

2 (2.5)

 

 Don’t know/NA

21 (7.5)

11 (52.4)

10 (12.3)

 

Daily Expense

  ≤ 1000 kip (≤0.12 USD)

99 (35.2)

72 (36)

27 (33.3)

0.289

 1001 to 10,000 kip (0.12 to 1.18 USD)

120 (42.7)

80 (40)

40 (49.4)

 

  ≥ 10,000 kip (≥1.18 USD)

62 (22.1)

48 (24)

14 (17.3)

 

Is the income enough to sustain living?

 Yes

82 (29.2)

52 (26)

30 (37)

0.047

 No

198 (70.5)

148 (74)

50 (61.7)

 

 Not sure/Don’t know

1 (0.4)

0

1 (1.2)

 
  1. aKa Tarng = 1 (0.4%), Lao Loum = 3 (1.1%), Mangkong = 200 (71.2%), Phu Thai = 6 (2.1%), Ta Oi = 3 (1.1%), Tree = 64 (22.8%), Vietnamese = 4 (1.4%)