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Table 2 Sub-themes of pregnant women and healthcare workers reflections on integrated point-of-care testing’s appropriateness, acceptability and feasibility

From: Integrated point-of-care testing (POCT) for HIV, syphilis, malaria and anaemia at antenatal facilities in western Kenya: a qualitative study exploring end-users’ perspectives of appropriateness, acceptability and feasibility

 

Service delivery at dispensaries

Community context of cultures and concerns

Wider health system: policy, programme and management

Appropriateness

Healthcare workers’ professional motivations

Services pregnant women want at ANC

Time and costs of reaching facilities

National guideline requirements

Acceptability

Healthcare workers:

Complexity of POCTs

Proficiency of testing

Observabilitya of test results

Trialabilityb of POCTs

Workload

Attitude towards gaining knowledge and new skills

Pregnant women:

Trust and confidence in results

Community stigma, gender violence and partner involvement

County level decision makers would need to value and prioritize integrated antenatal testing and allocate funds to ensure its continuity

Feasibility

Motivation of healthcare workers

Drugs and commodities for services

Training and quality assurance of healthcare worker performance

Pregnant women’s degree of comfort in asking for services

Community culture and attitudes that influence timing of first ANC visit

Procurement and funding systems for commodities and drugs

Sufficiency of human resources to meet demand

Working conditions

Quality and synergy of training

  1. POCTs point-of-care tests
  2. aObservability: the degree to which the results of an innovation are visible [61]
  3. bTrialability: the degree to which an innovation can be experimented with on a limited basis so as personal meaning can be ascribed [61]