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Table 1 Demographics and baseline health states of patients in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programmes classified as having low-, middle- and high-quality service delivery

From: To what extent is the variation in cardiac rehabilitation quality associated with patient characteristics?

 

Quality category

p Value

Effect size

Low (N)

Middle (N)

High (N)

Demographics

 Age (years)

63.94 (31)

64.25 (78)

64.64 (52)

0.33

0.01

 Female (%)

25.64 (30)

26.01 (77)

26.89 (52)

0.59

0.01

 Unemployment (%)

15.96 (20)

19.27 (65)

17.78 (48)

0.56

0.01

 IMD (mean)

6.23 (24)

5.90 (66)

5.86 (46)

0.57

0.01

Baseline health state

 High risk (%)

16.28 (12)

21.84 (53)

23.39 (45)

0.32

0.02

 BMI (kg/m2) (mean)

27.49 (30)

28.02 (77)

28.39 (51)

0.04*

0.04

 Waist (cm) (mean)

97.47 (25)

98.07 (63)

101.00 (44)

0.44

0.01

 BP 140 / 90 (%)

28.69 (25)

32.64 (70)

33.47 (52)

0.24

0.02

 Smoker (%)

8.32 (18)

12.68 (60)

11.39 (48)

0.09

0.04

 6MWT (metres) (mean)

342.74 (13)

276.66 (27)

280.61 (25)

0.15

0.06

 ISWT (metres) (mean)

374.58 (7)

326.18 (30)

352.33 (25)

0.62

0.02

 150 min moderate/week (%)

36.49 (31)

28.04 (76)

29.53 (52)

0.12

0.03

 75 min vigorous/week (%)

8.38 (30)

6.20 (76)

6.56 (52)

0.31

0.02

 HADS anxiety (%)

28.05 (18)

32.58 (68)

31.54 (50)

0.16

0.03

 HADS depression (%)

18.24 (17)

21.89 (66)

21.69 (50)

0.22

0.02

  1. N, number of CR programmes; %, proportion of patients; BP blood pressure, BMI body mass index, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, IMD Index of Multiple Deprivation, ISWT Incremental Shuttle Walk Test, 6MWT Six-Minute Walk Test. %, proportion of patients, BP blood pressure, BMI body mass index, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, ISWT Incremental Shuttle Walk Test, 6MWT Six-Minute Walk Test
  2. *p ≤ 0.05