Table 3 Presenteeism individual exposures and outcomes measures identified in reviewed publications
From: Presenteeism exposures and outcomes amongst hospital doctors and nurses: a systematic review
Organizational Exposures/ outcomes measured | Adopted scale origins | Publications | Reliability (Cronbach’s α) |
|---|---|---|---|
Work-related Characteristics | |||
Age | Self-derived item | Letvak 2013 | – |
Martinez 2012 | – | ||
Sendén 2013 | – | ||
d’Errico 2013 | – | ||
Heponiemi 2013 | – | ||
Thun 2014 | – | ||
Aysun 2017 | – | ||
Hospital/ Department | Self-derived item | d’Errico 2013 | – |
Employer | Self-derived item | Heponiemi 2013 | – |
Being in academia | Self-derived item | Sendén 2013 | – |
Marriage status | Self-derived item | d’Errico 2013 | – |
Country | Self-derived item | Sendén 2013 | – |
Ethnicity | Self-derived item | Warren 2011 | – |
Job title | Self-derived item | d’Errico 2013 | – |
Aysun 2017 | – | ||
Warren 2011 | – | ||
Seniority/ work experience | Self-derived item | Martinez 2012 | – |
d’Errico 2013 | – | ||
Rank | Self-derived item | Skela-Savič 2017 | – |
Shift work | Self-derived item | Rantanen 2011 | – |
Gender | Self-derived item | Martinez 2012 | – |
Sendén 2013 | – | ||
Thun 2014 | – | ||
Senden 2016 | – | ||
Aysun 2017 | – | ||
Demerouti 2009 | – | ||
Sick leave policy | Self-derived item | Sendén 2013 | – |
Type of employment (perm) | Self-derived item | d’Errico 2013 | – |
Work schedule (full-time) | Self-derived item | d’Errico 2013 | – |
Sick leave | Self-derived item | Sendén 2013 | – |
Dellve 2011 | – | ||
Hours worked | Self-derived items | Martinez 2012 | – |
Individual health | |||
Acute/chronic disease | Self-derived items | Rantanen 2011 | – |
WHO-HPQ | Warren 2011 | – | |
Overall health symptoms | Self-derived items | Martinez 2012 | – |
Mental symptoms/ conditions (depression/ anxiety) | Wellness-at-Work Survey | Warren 2011 | – |
Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) | Letvak 2012 | 0.89 | |
Self-derived item | Martinez 2012 | – | |
Avallone 2005 | d’Errico 2013 | – | |
Lower back pain interference with daily activities | Nordic Musculoskeletal Disorder Questionnaire | Skela-Savič 2017 | – |
Dutch Musculoskeletal Questionnaire | d’Errico 2013 | 0.72 | |
Medication/ vaccination | Self-derived items | LaVela 2007 | – |
Dutifulness | Self-derived item | Dellve 2011 | – |
Good general health | Johansson and Lundberg 1996 | Demerouti 2009 | – |
Eriksson 2004 | Dellve 2011 | – | |
Self-derived items | Martinez 2012 | – | |
Short-form health survey derived item | Aysun 2017 | – | |
Self-diagnosis and treatment | Self-derived items | Sendén 2013 | – |
Need for healthcare provision/ pharmacotherapy | Nordic Musculoskeletal Disorder Questionnaire | Skela-Savič 2017 | – |
Wellness-at-Work Survey | Warren 2011 | – | |
Sleep problems | Wellness-at-Work Survey | Warren 2011 | – |
Decreased physical activities | Nordic Musculoskeletal Disorder Questionnaire | Skela-Savič 2017 | – |
Poor Work Ability | Work Ability Index | Dellve 2011 | – |
Decreased Performance | Hagberg 2002 | Dellve 2011 | – |
Personal factors | |||
Coping strategies | Occupational Coping scale (ECO) | Umann 2014 | control: 0.77–0.81 |
Social support at home | Self-derived item | Dellve 2011 | – |
Work-family/ Family work conflict | Self-derived item | Dellve 2011 | – |
Netemeyer 1996 | d’Errico 2013 | 0.77–0.86 | |
Derived from QPS Nordic | Senden 2016 | – | |
Self-derived items and van Exel 2004 | Boumans 2014 | – | |