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Table 2 Distribution of respondents offering answers consistent and inconsistent with medical records in their self-reports on diabetes and hypertension and the test of consistency

From: National health data linkage and the agreement between self-reports and medical records for middle-aged and older adults in Taiwan

 

Self-reports

Diabetes

Hypertension

Yes

No

Total

Yes

No

Total

Medical records

(Gold Standard)

Yes

597 (82.5%)

127 (17.5%)

724 (100.0%)

1416 (84.1%)

267 (15.9%)

1683 (100.0%)

No

106 (3.7%)

2771 (96.3%)

2877 (100.0%)

320 (16.7%)

1598 (83.3%)

1918 (100.0%)

Sensitivity of self-report

82.5%

84.1%

Specificity of self-report

96.3%

83.3%

Overall consistency

93.5%

83.7%

The Kappa coefficient

0.80 (0.77–0.82)

0.67 (0.65–0.70)

  1. Self-reports: Do you have diabetes and/or hypertension?
  2. Medical records: Receiving outpatient medical treatment three times or more or being hospitalized once in 2011 for a specific disease. The ICD-9 Disease Codes of Diabetes and Hypertension were 250 and 401–405, respectively