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Table 3 Multilevel linear models for expenditure on reproductive health (time lag of 1Ā year)a

From: Understanding drivers of domestic public expenditure on reproductive, maternal, neonatal and child health in Peru at district level: an ecological study

Box

variables

Time-adjusted regression coefficient

95% CI

p

Time and confounder-adjusteda regression coefficient

95% CI

p

Ā 

Time (year)

0.87

0.72ā€“1.02

< 0.001

0.19

0.04ā€“0.34

0.013

Box A

GDP per capita (constant 2012 US$)

0.00

0.00ā€“0.00

0.259

ā€“

ā€“

ā€“

Gini for income (%)

āˆ’0.08

āˆ’ā€‰0.18 - 0.01

0.078

āˆ’ā€‰0.08

āˆ’ā€‰0.13 - -0.03

0.003

Poverty line (%)

0.02

āˆ’0.02 - 0.05

0.335

ā€“

ā€“

ā€“

Unmet basic needs (%)

0.01

āˆ’0.03 - 0.05

0.614

ā€“

ā€“

ā€“

Urbanization (%)

āˆ’0.01

āˆ’0.04 - 0.02

0.475

ā€“

ā€“

ā€“

Cash Transfer Program coverage (%)

āˆ’0.01

āˆ’ā€‰0.04 - 0.02

0.581

Ā Ā Ā 

Median years of schooling, women

āˆ’0.02

āˆ’0.25 - 0.22

0.898

Ā Ā Ā 

Total fertility rate

0.31

āˆ’0.43 - 1.05

0.412

ā€“

ā€“

ā€“

Box B

Density of doctor, nurses and midwives (per 10,000 population)

0.06

āˆ’0.05 - 0.17

0.29

ā€“

ā€“

ā€“

Expenditure on reproductive health activities, previous year (constant 2012 US$/woman of reproductive age)

1.29

1.11ā€“1.47

< 0.001

1.28

1.11ā€“1.46

< 0.001

Box C

Family planning needs satisfied (%)

āˆ’0.04

āˆ’0.15 - 0.07

0.502

ā€“

ā€“

ā€“

Box D

Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births)

0.05

āˆ’0.05 - 0.15

0.325

ā€“

ā€“

ā€“

  1. aUnits of analyses are 192 (24 departmentsā€‰Ć—ā€‰8Ā years). Variables in each group are adjusted for all other variables in the same group or above