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Table 1 Characteristics of MS Patients who Receive Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services, by Race

From: Racial disparities in Medicaid home and community-based service utilization and expenditures among persons with multiple sclerosis

Baseline characteristics

Total

100% (7550)

White

75% (5657)

Black

25% (1893)

p-value

Age, M (SD)a

54 (12)

55 (12)

52 (14)

.000

Gender, %b

 Female

74

73

76

.005

 Male

26

27

24

 

Months of eligibility, M (SD)a

9 (5)

9 (5)

9 (6)

.262

Selected chronic conditions, %b

 Anxiety

33

36

24

.000

 Epilepsy

15

15

15

.966

 Heart failure

26

25

30

.000

 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder

31

33

24

.000

 Depression

66

70

56

.000

 Diabetes

34

32

38

.000

 Hypertension

63

61

70

.000

 Hyperlipidemia

50

51

46

.000

 Heart disease

34

34

36

.038

 Mobility impairment

43

41

49

.000

Total # of chronic conditions, M (SD)a

4 (2)

4 (2)

4 (2)

.176

  1. Note: Abbreviation: SD standard deviation
  2. aStudent’s t-test
  3. bChi-square test