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Table 2 Identification of the potential policy categories appropriate for the intervention based on selected intervention functions

From: Improving medication adherence in stroke survivors: the intervention development process

Intervention Function

Policy Category

Policy Category Definitiona

Included/excluded from next stage

Reasons for Inclusion/exclusion (against APEASE criteria)

Education

Communication/Marketing

Using print, electronic, telephonic or broadcast media

Included

Considered affordable, practical, potentially effective, potentially acceptable, should have limited side effects and shouldn’t create significant issues of equity

Guidelines

Creating documents that recommend or mandate practice. This includes all changes to service provision

Included

Considered affordable, practical, potentially effective, potentially acceptable, should have limited side effects and shouldn’t create significant issues of equity

Regulation

Establishing rules or principles of behaviour or practice

Excluded

Not considered practical for this project as the timeline would not allow for the process of changes to current health practice regulations

Legislation

Making or changing laws

Excluded

Not considered practical for this project as the timeline would not allow for the process of changes to law

Service Provision

Delivering a service

Included

Considered affordable, practical, potentially effective, potentially acceptable, should have limited side effects and shouldn’t create significant issues of equity

Persuasion

Communication/Marketing

Using print, electronic, telephonic or broadcast media

Included

Considered affordable, practical, potentially effective, potentially acceptable, should have limited side effects and shouldn’t create significant issues of equity

Guidelines

Creating documents that recommend or mandate practice. This includes all changes to service provision

Included

Considered affordable, practical, potentially effective, potentially acceptable, should have limited side effects and shouldn’t create significant issues of equity

Regulation

Establishing rules or principles of behaviour or practice

Excluded

Not considered practical for this project as the timeline would not allow for the process of changes to current health practice regulations

Legislation

Making or changing laws

Excluded

Not considered practical for this project as the timeline would not allow for the process of changes to law

Service Provision

Delivering a service

Included

Considered affordable, practical, potentially effective, potentially acceptable, should have limited side effects and shouldn’t create significant issues of equity

Training

Guidelines

Creating documents that recommend or mandate practice. This includes all changes to service provision

Included

Considered affordable, practical, potentially effective, potentially acceptable, should have limited side effects and shouldn’t create significant issues of equity

Fiscal Measures

Using the tax system to reduce or increase the financial cost

Excluded

Not considered practical (partially due to free prescriptions over the age of 60 in UK, which encompasses a large proportion of stroke survivors), unlikely to be acceptable to policy makers who would probably need to instigate legislation changes, potentially not affordable contingent on the economic climate at the time of the change

Regulation

Establishing rules or principles of behaviour or practice

Excluded

Not considered practical for this project as the timeline would not allow for the process of changes to current health practice regulations

Legislation

Making or changing laws

Excluded

Not considered practical for this project as the timeline would not allow for the process of changes to law

Service Provision

Delivering a service

Included

Considered affordable, practical, potentially effective, potentially acceptable, should have limited side effects and shouldn’t create significant issues of equity

Environmental Restructuring

Guidelines

Creating documents that recommend or mandate practice. This includes all changes to service provision

Included

Considered affordable, practical, potentially effective, potentially acceptable, should have limited side effects and shouldn’t create significant issues of equity

Fiscal Measures

Using the tax system to reduce or increase the financial cost

Excluded

Not considered practical (partially due to free prescriptions over the age of 60 in UK, which encompasses a large proportion of stroke survivors), unlikely to be acceptable to policy makers who would probably need to instigate legislation changes, potentially not affordable contingent on the economic climate at the time of the change

Regulation

Establishing rules or principles of behaviour or practice

Excluded

Not considered practical for this project as the timeline would not allow for the process of changes to current health practice regulations

Legislation

Making or changing laws

Excluded

Not considered practical for this project as the timeline would not allow for the process of changes to law

Environmental/ Social Planning

Designing and/or controlling the physical or social environment

Included

Considered affordable, practical, potentially effective, potentially acceptable, should have limited side effects and shouldn’t create significant issues of equity

Enablement

Guidelines

Creating documents that recommend or mandate practice. This includes all changes to service provision

Included

Considered affordable, practical, potentially effective, potentially acceptable, should have limited side effects and shouldn’t create significant issues of equity

Fiscal Measures

Using the tax system to reduce or increase the financial cost

Excluded

Not considered practical (partially due to free prescriptions over the age of 60 in UK, which encompasses a large proportion of stroke survivors), unlikely to be acceptable to policy makers who would probably need to instigate legislation changes, potentially not affordable contingent on the economic climate at the time of the change

Regulation

Establishing rules or principles of behaviour or practice

Excluded

Not considered practical for this project as the timeline would not allow for the process of changes to current health practice regulations

Legislation

Making or changing laws

Excluded

Not considered practical for this project as the timeline would not allow for the process of changes to law

Environmental/ Social Planning

Designing and/or controlling the physical or social environment

Included

Considered affordable, practical, potentially effective, potentially acceptable, should have limited side effects and shouldn’t create significant issues of equity

Service Provision

Delivering a service

Included

Considered affordable, practical, potentially effective, potentially acceptable, should have limited side effects and shouldn’t create significant issues of equity

  1. APEASE Affordability, practicality, effectiveness/cost-effectiveness, acceptability, side effects, equity, UK United Kingdom
  2. aDefinitions from Michie, S., L. Atkins, and R. West, The Behaviour Change Wheel: A Guide to Designing Interventions. 2014, UK: Silverback Publishing