Developing and evaluating clinical leadership interventions for frontline healthcare providers: a review of the literature

Table 3 Target group which interventions were implemented

Author	Country	Year	Target group which interventions were implemented
Cleary et al. [38]	Australia	2005	Mental health nurses
Ferguson et al. [39]	Australia	2007	Clinical leaders in mental and occupational health, theatre, emergency, nursery, post-natal ward
Williams et al. [40]	Australia	2009	New graduates (nurses)
Travaglia et al. [41]	Australia	2011	Nursing and midwifery unit managers
MacPhail et al. [23]	Australia	2015	Medical doctors, nurses and allied health professionals
Leggat et al. [42]	Australia	2016	Medical doctors, nurses, and allied healthcare providers
Dierckx de Casterelé [45]	Belgium	2008	Head nurses
Miller and Dalton [25]	England	2011	Senior registrars
Leeson and Millar [26]	England	2013	Nurses and allied healthcare professionals
Enterkin et al. [27]	England	2013	Staff nurse and midwives, newly qualified nurses
Phillips and Byrne [31]	England	2013	Ward managers
Castillo and James [32]	England	2013	Wards managers, senior nurses and midwives
Stoll et al. [33]	England	2011	Junior doctors
Miani et al. [34]	England	2013	Doctors, nurses and midwives
Runnacle et al. [35]	England	2013	Trainees doctors
Lunn et al. [28]	Ireland	2008	Nurses and midwives
McNamara et al. [29]	Ireland		Nurses and midwives
Fealy et al. [36]	Ireland	2015	Nurses and midwives
Patton et al. [37]	Ireland	2013	Nurses and midwives
Pearson et al. [30]	Scotland	2010	Early career and qualified nurses and midwives
Martin et al. [46]	Switzerland	2012	Nurse leaders
Kling [43]	USA	2010	Novice students
Abraham [44]	USA	2011	Registered nurses
Lekan et al. [24]	USA	2011	Senior level nursing students