|
J.M. Tumwine et al. 1996 [17]
|
Zimbabwe
|
Retrospective cohort
|
Stillbirth
|
3/280
|
16/773
|
|
Early neonatal mortality
|
4/280
|
7/773
|
|
Maternal death
|
1/277
|
3/757
|
|
Parity = 0
|
89/280
|
215/773
|
|
1–4
|
121/280
|
367 /773
|
|
> = 5
|
70/280
|
191 /773
|
|
P.Millard et al. 1991 [18]
|
Zimbabwe
|
Comparative study
|
Stillbirth
|
9 /486
|
14 /336
|
|
Early Neonatal mortality
|
8 /486
|
14 /336
|
|
Parity = 0
|
123 /486
|
80 /336
|
|
1–3
|
204 /486
|
137 /336
|
|
4–6
|
121 /486
|
86 /336
|
|
> = 7
|
36 /486
|
30 /336
|
|
Lonkhuijzen Luc van et al. 2003 [19]
|
Zambia
|
Retrospective cohort
|
Maternal death
|
0 /218
|
1 /292
|
|
Parity =0
|
54 /218
|
31 /292
|
|
> 6
|
12 /218
|
8 /292
|
|
Andemichael Ghirmay et al. 2009 [20]
|
Eritrea
|
Before and after study
|
Maternal death
|
0 /866
|
5 /266
|
|
Jody R Lori et al. 2013 [21]
|
Liberia
|
Prospective cohort
|
Maternal death
|
3 /248
|
12 /255
|
|
Singh Kavita et al. 2017 [22]
|
Malawi
|
Cross sectional
|
Stillbirth
|
3 /255
|
1 /287
|
|
Parity =1
|
115 /249
|
104 /288
|
|
2–3
|
73 /249
|
112 /288
|
|
> = 4
|
61 /249
|
68 /288
|
|
Age = 15–19
|
62 /259
|
45 /288
|
|
20–34
|
164 /259
|
216 /288
|
|
> = 35
|
33 /259
|
26 /288
|
|
Poovan Pia et al. 1990 [23]
|
Ethiopia
|
Retrospective cohort
|
Maternal death
|
0 /142
|
13 /635
|
|
Stillbirth
|
4 /142
|
161 /635
|
|
J Kelly et al. 2010 [24]
|
Ethiopia
|
Retrospective cohort
|
Maternal death
|
6 /6805
|
187 /17343
|
|
Stillbirth
|
120 /6805
|
3316 /17343
|
|
Parity =0
|
193 /615
|
525 /1099
|
|
1–3
|
294 /615
|
366 /1099
|
|
> = 4
|
118 /615
|
177 /1099
|
|
D.Chandramohan et al. 1994 [25]
|
Zimbabwe
|
Retrospective cohort
|
Maternal death
|
1 /1573
|
2 /2915
|
|
Primiparas
|
661 /1573
|
1108 /2915
|
|
Parity > 6
|
110 /1573
|
146 /2915
|
