Table 3 Factors associated with outpatient visits among Indonesian elderly
From: Factors associated with the use of outpatient services among the elderly in Indonesia
Variable | Odds ratio | 95% Confidence interval |
|---|---|---|
Sex | ||
Male | 1.00 | – |
Female | 1.19 | 0.96–1.48 |
Age | ||
60~ 64 | 1.00 | – |
65~ 69 | 1.09 | 0.86–1.37 |
70~ 74 | 1.02 | 0.79–1.32 |
≥ 75 | 1.19 | 0.88–1.61 |
Marital status | ||
Married | 1.00 | – |
Widowed | 0.96 | 0.76–1.20 |
Other | 0.65 | 0.37–1.14 |
Educational background | ||
No formal education | 1.00 | – |
Elementary school | 0.80 | 0.76–1.20 |
Junior high school or higher | 0.99 | 0.71–1.39 |
Religion | ||
Moslem | 1.00 | – |
Others | 1.01 | 0.73–1.39 |
Economic status | ||
1st [lowest] | 1.00 | – |
2nd | 1.36* | 1.03–1.78 |
3rd | 1.32* | 1.00–1.74 |
4th [highest] | 1.36* | 1.02–1.81 |
With Insurance | ||
No | 1.00 | – |
Yes | 1.38** | 1.14–1.67 |
Residency | ||
Urban | 1.00 | – |
Rural | 1.01 | 0.82–1.24 |
Main language | ||
Indonesian | 1.00 | – |
Javanese | 0.92 | 0.69–1.22 |
Other | 0.99 | 0.74–1.33 |
Region | ||
Java | 1.00 | – |
Sumatera | 0.85 | 0.65–1.11 |
Kalimantan | 0.82 | 0.50–1.35 |
Sulawesi | 0.82 | 0.51–1.33 |
Bali | 1.82* | 1.10–3.01 |
West Nusa Tenggara | 0.85 | 0.56–1.30 |
Self-rated health | ||
Very healthy | 1.00 | – |
Somewhat healthy | 1.13 | 0.81–1.57 |
Somewhat unhealthy | 2.10*** | 1.49–2.95 |
Very unhealthy | 2.22** | 1.24–3.96 |
Number of chronic conditions | ||
None | 1.00 | – |
1 | 1.87*** | 1.49–2.35 |
2 or more | 3.01*** | 2.36–3.85 |
Depression | ||
No | 1.00 | – |
Yes | 1.13 | 0.91–1.40 |
Difficulty with activities of daily living | ||
No | 1.00 | – |
Yes | 1.24 | 0.96–1.60 |
Ever fallen down before | ||
No | 1.00 | – |
Yes | 1.11 | 0.85–1.46 |
Hospitalized in the past year | ||
No | 1.00 | – |
Yes | 1.24 | 0.86–1.79 |