|
Appraisal of health information (n = 1612)
|
Ability to actively engage with healthcare providers (n = 1603)
|
Navigating the healthcare system (n = 1612)
|
Ability to find good health information (n = 1603)
|
Understanding health information well enough to know what to do (n = 1609)
|
---|
|
OR (95% CI)b
|
OR (95% CI)b
|
OR (95% CI)b
|
OR (95% CI)b
|
OR (95% CI)b
|
Total effect (education and HLQ)
|
0.82 (0.69; 0.98)*
|
0.82 (0.69; 0.97)*
|
0.80 (0.68; 0.95)*
|
0.82 (0.69; 0.97)*
|
0.81 (0.69; 0.96)*
|
Direct effect (education)
|
0.81 (0.68; 0.96)*
|
0.85 (0.71; 1.01)
|
0.83 (0.70; 0.98)*
|
0.85 (0.72; 1.01)
|
0.85 (0.71; 1.01)
|
Indirect effect (HLQ)
|
1.02 (1.00; 1.04)*
|
0.97 (0.94; 1.00)
|
0.97 (0.95; 1.00)*
|
0.96 (0.92; 0.99)*
|
0.96 (0.92; 1.00)
|
Confounding ratio (total effect/direct effect)
|
0.91
|
1.18
|
1.13
|
1.27
|
1.25
|
Confounding percentage (% of model affect attributable to mediator)
|
−9.79%
|
14.92%
|
11.83%
|
21.07%
|
19.91%
|
Pseudo R square c
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
- a All models are adjusted for age (continuous), sex (ref male), household status (ref living alone), number of chronic diseases (ref one chronic disease), and illness duration
- b P-value * < .05, ** < .01, *** < .001, significant results printed in bold
- c According to McFadden method [51]