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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of AOM patients

From: Trends in healthcare utilization and costs associated with acute otitis media in the United States during 2008–2014

Variable

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Mean (range)

AOM patients, n

1,862,125

2,332,888

2,519,193

3,014,969

2,996,079

2,403,475

2,512,720

2,520,207 (1,862,125–3,014,969)

Age (y)

 Mean (SD)

18.7 (20.7)

19.1 (20.9)

19.7 (21.3)

19.9 (21.3)

20.2 (21.3])

21.3 (22.0)

22.0 (21.9)

20.1 (18.7–22.0)

 Median

8

9

9

9

10

11

12

10 (8–12)

Age range, n (%)

  <  1 y

166,785 (9.0)

193,895 (8.3)

203,662 (8.1)

225,800 (7.5)

225,670 (7.5)

172,411 (7.2)

175,355 (7.0)

7.8 (7.0–9.0)

 1 y

174,212 (9.4)

209,180 (9.0)

223,144 (8.9)

254,902 (8.5)

250,197 (8.4)

195,332 (8.1)

198,919 (7.9)

8.6 (7.9–9.4)

 2–4 y

342,888 (18.4)

420,827 (18.0)

450,393 (17.9)

533,726 (17.7)

516,963 (17.3)

401,101 (16.7)

397,208 (15.8)

17.4 (15.8–18.4)

5–17 y

508,926 (27.3)

652,434 (28.0)

692,930 (27.5)

848,642 (28.1)

824,756 (27.5)

639,879 (26.6)

649,593 (25.9)

27.3 (25.9–28.1)

 18–49 y

436,012 (23.4)

556,016 (23.8)

603,437 (24.0)

730,878 (24.2)

753,916 (25.2)

613,892 (25.5)

682,419 (27.2)

24.8 (23.4–27.2)

 50–64 y

192,979 (10.4)

243,496 (10.4)

275,264 (10.9)

330,137 (10.9)

339,436 (11.3)

291,402 (12.1)

326,341 (13.0)

11.3 (10.4–13.0)

 65–74 y

22,369 (1.2)

33,277 (1.4)

41,710 (1.7)

54,066 (1.8)

51,672 (1.7)

56,053 (2.3)

52,674 (2.1)

1.7 (1.2–2.3)

 75–84 y

13,951 (0.7)

18,220 (0.8)

21,829 (0.9)

27,581 (0.9)

24,824 (0.8)

24,976 (1.0)

22,466 (0.9)

0.9 (0.7–1.0)

  ≥ 85 y

4003 (0.2)

5543 (0.2)

6824 (0.3)

9237 (0.3)

8645 (0.3)

8429 (0.4)

7745 (0.3)

0.3 (0.2–0.4)

 Male, n (%)

871,434 (46.8)

1,090,070 (46.7)

1,175,316 (46.7)

1,406,050 (46.6)

1,392,011 (46.5)

1,104,083 (45.9)

1,141,612 (45.4)

46.4 (45.4–46.8)

Insurance, n (%)

 Commercial a

1,820,948 (97.8)

2,274,874 (97.5)

2,447,618 (97.2)

2,922,112 (96.9)

2,909,203 (97.1)

2,312,057 (96.2)

2,428,161 (96.6)

97.0 (96.2–97.8)

 Medicare b

41,177 (2.2)

58,014 (2.5)

71,575 (2.8)

92,857 (3.1)

86,876 (2.9)

91,418 (3.8)

84,559 (3.4)

3.0 (2.2–3.8)

US geographic region, n (%)

 Northeast

169,659 (9.1)

285,197 (12.2)

368,765 (14.6)

565,050 (18.7)

540,654 (18.0)

438,273 (18.2)

515,136 (20.5)

15.9 (9.1–20.5)

 North Central

481,564 (25.9)

632,555 (27.1)

648,970 (25.8)

784,658 (26.0)

746,438 (24.9)

539,270 (22.4)

546,186 (21.7)

24.8 (21.7–27.1)

 South

945,338 (50.8)

1,105,089 (47.4)

1,054,087 (41.8)

1,099,741 (36.5)

1,144,577 (38.2)

880,547 (36.6)

974,374 (38.8)

41.4 (36.5–50.8)

 West

256,447 (13.8)

306,441 (13.1)

416,690 (16.5)

471,455 (15.6)

493,978 (16.5)

473,180 (19.7)

408,917 (16.3)

15.9 (13.1–19.7)

 Unknown

9117 (0.5)

3606 (0.2)

30,681 (1.2)

94,065 (3.1)

70,432 (2.4)

72,205 (3.0)

68,107 (2.7)

1.9 (0.2–3.1)

  1. Abbreviations: SD standard deviation
  2. aIncludes active employees and their dependents, early (non-Medicare) retirees and their dependents, and individuals covered under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
  3. bIncludes retirees (> 65 y), their dependents, and younger people with disabilities