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Table 5 Secondary diagnosis codes occurring more frequently in SOI 3 and SOI 4

From: Hospital financing of ischaemic stroke: determinants of funding and usefulness of DRG subcategories based on severity of illness

Occurring significantly more frequently in SOI 4

SOI 1 N = 52

SOI 2 N = 1233

SOI 3 N = 797

SOI 4 N = 431

p-valueb

 Pneumonia

0%

0%

6%

30%

< 0.0001

 Pneumonitis

0%

0%

4%

28%

< 0.0001

 Palliative care

2%

3%

7%

20%

< 0.0001

 DNR status

0%

1%

7%

16%

< 0.0001

 Intracranial haemorrhage

0%

0%

6%

15%

< 0.0001

 Feeding problems, malnourishment

0%

0%

1%

12%

< 0.0001

 Renal insufficiency (acute and chronic)

0%

0%

2%

7%

< 0.0001

Occurring significantly more frequently in SOI 3 and SOI 4

SOI 1 N = 52

SOI 2 N = 1233

SOI 3 N = 797

SOI 4 N = 431

p-valuec

 Infection

2%

2%

33%

65%

< 0.0001

 Neurologic complicationsa

0%

1%

15%

40%

< 0.0001

 Urinary tract infection

0%

1%

22%

29%

< 0.0001

 Anaemia

0%

5%

13%

27%

< 0.0001

 Rehabilitation

0%

7%

17%

25%

< 0.0001

 Heart failure and heart decompensation

0%

0%

15%

23%

< 0.0001

 Hypokalaemia

0%

3%

14%

20%

< 0.0001

 Pulmonary heart disease

0%

0%

5%

8%

< 0.0001

 Oesophagitis

0%

1%

3%

8%

< 0.0001

  1. SOI: severity of illness, DNR: do not resuscitate
  2. aUnconsciousness, coma, cerebral compression, cerebral oedema
  3. bp-value for Likelihood Ratio test type 3 from a Poisson Log model: SOI 4 versus SOI 1, SOI 2 and SOI 3 combined
  4. cp-value for Likelihood Ratio test type 3 from a Poisson Log model: SOI 3–4 combined versus SOI 1–2 combined