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Table 1 Percentages of overall US adult population and VHA users, by eligibility for purchased care based on distance to VHA facilities, and characteristics of county of residence

From: “Availability of healthcare providers for rural veterans eligible for purchased care under the veterans choice act”

County Characteristic

% US Adult Population

% VHA users

Overall

N = 5,511,483

<  40 Miles

N = 5,095,145

> 40 Miles

N = 416,338

Rurality

 Rural - Remote

2.2

3.5

2.1

20.5

 Rural - Micropolitan

2.8

3.9

3.2

12.2

 Rural - Metro Adjacent

10.0

13.8

11.2

45.1

 Metropolitan

85.0

78.8

83.5

22.1

Median Household Income

 $0–29,999

0.4

0.6

0.3

3.6

 $30,000–39,999

10.2

14.0

12.1

36.9

 $40,000–49,999

31.6

38.9

38.9

39.4

 $50,000–59,999

31.5

28.6

29.6

15.9

 $ > 60,000

26.3

17.9

19.1

4.2

Health Statusa

 Very Poor

8.4

11.5

10.2

28.4

 Poor

15.9

21.4

21.0

26.1

 Good

29.0

31.7

32.3

24.5

 Very Good

46.6

35.4

36.5

21.0

Health Professional Availability

 Primary Care Shortage Area

4.0

5.0

4.2

15.8

 Mental Health Care Shortage Area

20.2

25.2

21.6

70.2

County without:

 Psychiatrist

10.2

13.6

10.1

56.3

 Cardiologist

12.2

16.7

12.7

65.7

 Pulmonologist

15.7

21.2

16.7

76.5

 Neurologist

14.6

19.4

15.2

71.1

 PM&Rb Specialist

18.1

24.6

20.1

78.8

 Community Health Center

15.1

18.2

15.8

47.0

 Community Mental Health Center

57.0

62.3

59.8

93.0

  1. aAge-adjusted years of potential life lost per 100,000 persons
  2. bPM&R: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation