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Table 3 Key environment (2012) and housing parameters (2011 Census, 2011 Household Survey) that may affect asthma admission rates in the four peer-group A health regions in MB and SK

From: Does specialist physician supply affect pediatric asthma health outcomes?

Parameter

Winnipeg

Brandon

Regina

Saskatoon

t-testa

Days above 0 °C

175

171

168

170

0.11

Growing days (average temperature above 5 °C)

181

182

182

177

0.26

Average persons per household

2.4

2.3

2.4

2.4

0.21

Housing in need of major repair (%)

9.30

6.70

9.40

6.20

0.47

Indigenous population (%)

11.7

11.23

10.2

10.24

0.02

Immigrant population (%)

21.88

12.86

11.16

11.93

0.16

Population density per square kilometer

1430

599

1328

1060

0.36

Average income ($)

38,159

38,544

45,698

43,497

0.02

Prevalence of low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (%)b

< 18 years

22.8

20.9

18.6

18.5

0.04

Prevalence of low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (%)b

< 6 years

26.3

24.2

23.9

21.6

0.12

  1. acomparing the two provinces; b2010 data.
  2. Sources: Environmental data from Environment Canada database (http://climate.weather.gc.ca/, last accessed on 17-Dec-2013), Stats Canada 2011 Census (http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/index-eng.cfm, last accessed 3-Apr-2018), and Stats Canada 2011 National Household Survey (http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/index-eng.cfm, last accessed 18-Dec-2013)