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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of inputs and outputs variables (N = 1105)

From: The impact of healthcare reform on the efficiency of public county hospitals in China

Variables

2008

2012

2008–2012

Mean

S.D.

Mean

S.D.

t-value

p-value

Input variables

 Actual open beds

309

181

451

280

−31.298

0.000

 Physicians

141

87

172

105

−18.026

0.000

 Nurses

165

105

241

162

−26.314

0.000

 Medical technicians

47

38

70

50

−16.945

0.000

Output variables

 Outpatient & emergency visits

167,058

147,222

243,824

222,001

−25.636

0.000

 Inpatient Days

93,502

73,128

159,258

153,037

−18.226

0.000