Patient safety culture in care homes for older people: a scoping review

Gartshore, Emily; Waring, Justin; Timmons, Stephen

doi:10.1186/s12913-017-2713-2

BMC Health Services Research

Table 2 Characteristics of included studies

From: Patient safety culture in care homes for older people: a scoping review

First author, year, country	Setting	Participants	Research method	Measurement tool	Level of analysis	Focus
Arnetz, 2011, USA [52]	NH	Frontline & Administration	Quantitative Survey	NHSOPSC & Quality-work competence questionnaire	1 & 2	Identify predictors
Ausserhofer, 2013, USA [53]	NH	Frontline & Administration	Quantitative Survey	SOS	1	Psychometrics
Berlowitz, 2003, USA [54]	NH	Frontline & Administration	Quantitative Survey	Created Employee Survey	1	Culture Analysis
Bonner, 2009, USA [55]	NH	Frontline	Quantitative Survey	NHSOPSC	1 & 2	Culture Analysis
Bonner, 2008, N/A [51]	N/A	N/A	Literature Review	N/A	N/A	N/A
Brown, 2016, USA [70]	NH	Frontline	Quantitative Survey	NHSOPSC	1 & 2	Culture Analysis
Buljac-Samardzic, 2016, Netherlands [61]	NH & RH	Frontline	Quantitative Survey	SAQ	1	Culture Analysis
Castle, 2011, USA [62]	Hospital & NH	Frontline & Administration	Quantitative Survey	NHSOPSC	1 & 2	Culture Analysis
Castle, 2006, USA [63]	NH	Administration	Quantitative Survey	HSOPSC	1 & 2	Culture Analysis
Castle, 2006, USA [64]	NH	Administration	Quantitative Survey	HSOPSC	1 & 2	Culture Analysis
Castle, 2011, USA [65]	NH	Administration	Quantitative Survey	NHSOPSC	1 & 2	Culture Analysis
Castle, 2010, USA [66]	NH	Frontline & Administration	Quantitative Survey	NHSOPSC	1 & 2	Culture Analysis
Ginsburg, 2014, Canada [56]	Across settings, including NH	Frontline	Quantitative Survey	PSCS	1	Psychometrics
Handler, 2006, USA [67]	NH	Frontline	Quantitative Survey	PSCS	1 & 2	Culture Analysis
Hartmann, 2013, USA [68]	NH	Frontline	Quantitative Survey	CESARS	1 & 2	Psychometrics
Hughes, 2006, USA [69]	NH	Frontline	Quantitative Survey	HSOPSC	1 & 2	Culture Analysis
Mitchell, 2012, Canada [57]	Across settings, including LTC settings	Frontline & Administration	Quantitative Survey	Accreditation Canada’s Patient Safety Culture Tool	1 & 2	Culture Analysis
Scott-Cawiezell, 2006, USA [74]	NH	Frontline & Administration	MMR- Survey & Case Study	Selected HSOPSC survey items	1 & 2	Culture Analysis
Sheridan, 2014, Australia [59]	RH	Frontline	Qualitative Interviews	N/A	1 & 2	Culture Analysis
Thomas, 2012, USA [72]	NH	Administration	Quantitative Survey	NHSOPSC	1 & 2	Culture Analysis
Wagner, 2009, USA & Canada [58]	LTC settings including NH	Frontline	Quantitative Survey	HSOPSC	1 & 2	Culture Analysis
Wagner, 2013, Canada [59]	NH	Frontline	Quantitative Survey	CANE	2	Culture Analysis
Wagner, 2012, USA [73]	NH	Administration	Quantitative Survey	NHSOPSC	1 & 2	Culture Analysis
Wisniewski, 2007, USA [71]	NH	Frontline	Quantitative Survey	SAQ	1	Culture Analysis
Zuniga, 2013, Switzerland [60]	NH	Frontline	Quantitative Survey	NHSOPSC	1 & 2	Psychometrics

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ISSN: 1472-6963

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