Table 1 Summary of changes in clinical outcome measures for individuals with baseline and first follow-up assessment
Clinical Outcome Measure | n | Mean Change (95% CI) | Baseline Measurement (SD) | Follow-up Measurement (SD) | p-value† |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weight (kg) | 65 | −0.57 (−1.28, 0.14) | 98.90 (27.97) | 98.32 (27.65) | 0.113 |
Weight within BMI Groups (kg) | |||||
Healthy | ≤10 | 0.26 (−3.30, 3.82) | 66.53 (7.84) | 66.80 (8.13) | – |
Overweight | ≥10 | −0.02 (−1.12, 1.08) | 76.35 (9.76) | 76.33 (10.40) | 0.974 |
Obese I | 15 | −1.21 (−3.11, 0.69) | 92.39 (12.37) | 91.17 (11.11) | 0.194 |
Obese II | 12 | 0.85 (−0.46, 2.15) | 95.64 (9.67) | 96.48 (9.67) | 0.181 |
Extreme Obesity | 19 | −1.57 (−3.03, −0.10) | 130.55 (27.23) | 128.98 (28.09) | 0.037* |
BMI (kg/m2) | 64 | −0.20 (−0.47, 0.07) | 35.85 (8.92) | 35.65 (8.80) | 0.15 |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 58 | −0.71 (−4.85, 3.43) | 128.21 (16.84) | 127.50 (16.31) | 0.734 |
Systolic BP within BP Categories (mmHg) | |||||
Normal | ≥10 | 8.19 (3.45, 12.93) | 110.29 (6.41) | 118.48 (10.06) | 0.002* |
High/Normal | ≥10 | −0.79 (−8.17, 6.59) | 129.21 (4.88) | 128.42 (14.82) | 0.825 |
High | 18 | −11.00 (−18.82, −3.18) | 148.06 (7.87) | 137.06 (18.49) | 0.009* |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 58 | −0.12, (−3.49, 3.25) | 80.50 (10.17) | 80.38 (11.29) | 0.943 |
Diastolic BP within BP Categories (mmHg) | |||||
Normal | ≥10 | 5.31 (1.59, 9.04) | 73.63 (6.65) | 78.94 (9.55) | 0.007* |
High/Normal | ≥10 | −5.87 (−13.48, 1.74) | 85.13 (2.87) | 79.25 (13.88) | 0.121 |
High | 9 | −8.11 (−16.08, −0.14) | 93.33 (4.06) | 85.22 (10.12) | – |
Waist circumference (cm) | 60 | −0.58 (−3.06, 1.89) | 116.32 (19.86) | 115.73 (18.98) | 0.63 |
Waist circumference within Waist circumference groups (cm) | |||||
No increased risk | ≤10 | 5.33 (−5.01, 15.68) | 93.66 (10.06) | 88.33 (8.08) | – |
Increased risk | ≤10 | 1.77 (−14.15, 17.69) | 84.07 (3.00) | 85.83 (4.54) | – |
Substantially increased risk | 54 | −1.05 (−3.74, 1.65) | 119.7 (17.94) | 118.62 (17.61) | 0.44 |
Hip circumference (cm) | 57 | −0.65 (−2.55, 1.25) | 123.57 (18.39) | 122.9 (19.80) | 0.49 |
WHR (waist/hip) | 57 | 0.0007 (−0.024, 0.025) | 0.94 (0.093) | 0.95 (0.091) | 0.95 |
WHR within WHR Groups (waist/hip) | |||||
No increased risk | ≤10 | 0.108 (−0.001, 0.219) | 0.81 (0.022) | 0.92 (0.12) | – |
Substantially increased risk | ≥10 | −0.016 (−0.038, 0.004) | 0.97 (0.080) | 0.95 (0.086) | 0.12 |
6MWT (km) | 47 | 0.053 (0.01, 0.07) | 0.38 (0.18) | 0.43 (0.16) | 0.023* |