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Table 1 Sociodemographic Characteristics of Pregnant Women in Kenya (2008–09 DHS)

From: The Association of Health Insurance with institutional delivery and access to skilled birth attendants: evidence from the Kenya Demographic and health survey 2008–09

Mean Values

Overall Sample (N = 4082)

Insured (N = 231)

Uninsured (N = 3851)

Age (years)

28.49

31.72

28.17

Total # of Children

2.68

2.08

2.71

# of Household Members

5.52

4.71

5.54

Years of Education

7.85

12.8

7.003

Currently Working

56.6

74.5

51.57

Taken a HIV Test

58.45

75.17

56.9

Marital Status:

 Never Married

31.2

26.15

30.37

 Married

54.22

63.74

54.81

 Living together

4.14

4.31

4.25

 Widowed

4.37

1.82

4.34

 Divorced

1.27

1.00

1.43

 Separated

4.8

2.98

4.8

Ethnicity:

 Kalenjin

13.21

20.59

14.86

 Kamba

10.93

10.43

7.69

 Kikuyu

19.44

23.01

17.41

 Kisii

6.86

7.29

5.14

 Luhya

16.26

11.92

15.23

 Luo

13.00

13.41

13.16

 Meru/Embu

4.92

3.81

4.39

 Mijikenda/Swahili

5.09

2.82

8.93

 Somali

2.84

1.16

8.57

 Taita/Taveta

0.94

2.65

1.38

 Maasai

1.34

1.00

1.52

 Embu

1.42

1.66

1.72

 Other, unspecified

3.75

0.33

0.00

 Living in Urban Areas

25.44

65.40

28.32

 Electricity

22.81

68.38

20.75

  1. Notes: The table shows the characteristics of women in the study sample that were surveyed as part of the 2008–09 nationally representative survey the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) in Kenya. 8444 women aged 15–49 years were selected from a sampling frame of 400 sampling units across eight provinces of Kenya with rural and urban residential stratification. For this study a total of 4082 women who reported being pregnant and giving birth are analyzed. Values are percentages, unless otherwise noted